Public Health Relevance

The pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has killed 430,000 people worldwide in the span of 6 months. Overall, cancer patients have a higher risk of severe illness and death if infected, although differences between distinct therapy regimens are possible (e.g. chemotherapy vs. immunotherapy vs. palliation). Cancer patients who have recovered from COVID-19 may need to resume treatment, including immunotherapy for their disease. However, the repercussions of this infection on their immune systems are unknown. Also, the impact of COVID-19 on the outcome of patients being treated with immunotherapies, that rely on a functional immune system with certain characteristics, is undetermined. This project will determine if cancer patients who have recovered from COVID- 19 have NK cells with different functionality than cancer patients who were not infected, and whether these phenotypes have an impact on the overall response rate and survival of this population.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01CA201189-05S1
Application #
10203557
Study Section
Program Officer
Kuo, Lillian S
Project Start
2020-07-01
Project End
2021-06-30
Budget Start
2020-09-08
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
078861598
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10029
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Saxena, Mansi; Bhardwaj, Nina (2017) Turbocharging vaccines: emerging adjuvants for dendritic cell based therapeutic cancer vaccines. Curr Opin Immunol 47:35-43
Gonzalez-Gugel, Elena; Saxena, Mansi; Bhardwaj, Nina (2016) Modulation of innate immunity in the tumor microenvironment. Cancer Immunol Immunother 65:1261-8