In response to the high rate of illicit drug use by criminal offenders, Texas and other states are making large investments in drug abuse treatment for criminal justice settings. Included in this trend is an increase in short-term intensive supervision facilities for felony probationers with non-violent drug offenses who are eligible for participation in treatment programs as an alternative to prison. A 5-year project is proposed for assessing the impact of using cognitive strategies to enhance the effectiveness of intervention components in an involuntary residential treatment program for court-referred drug abusing probationers. The study will be carried out in collaboration with the 140- bed (90 male and 50 female ) Tarrant County Substance Abuse Treatment Facility (SATF), which provides 4 months of residential treatment to 420 probationers each year. The enhancement strategies--derived from our previous research and development in the area of applied cognitive psychology--include """"""""node- link mapping"""""""" with associated graphic approaches (i.e., visual representations of ideas, actions, and feelings) and """"""""scripted collaboration"""""""" (i.e., guided peer interactions to improve learning and self-understanding). In particular, they will be introduced into three central intervention components-induction/transition (representing self- assessments for guiding initiation and transition to progressive recovery stages), drug abuse counseling, and life skills and recovery education- with an expected positive impact on probationers leading to improved compliance with program rules, satisfaction with the program and personal progress, rapport with staff, and learning during treatment. After treatment, lower rates of drug abuse relapse and criminal recidivism are predicted benefits of these enhancements. The empirical objectives are (1) to evaluate the impact of enhancement strategies on during-treatment and follow-up outcomes, and (2) to identify individual difference variables related to the effectiveness of the enhancement strategies. Intake measures of probationer characteristics (e.g., clinical assessment and self-reports of behavior and psychosocial functioning) will be related to process and outcome measures via multiple- regression analyses. The project is also expected to help improve our methodologies for examining treatment processes and outcomes. Specialized manual-driven training materials on the implementation of successful enhancement techniques will be prepared for transfer to other settings.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01DA008608-01A1
Application #
2121193
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRCD (07))
Project Start
1994-09-30
Project End
1999-08-31
Budget Start
1994-09-30
Budget End
1995-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Texas Christian University
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
043807882
City
Fort Worth
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
76129
Rao, Sandhya R; Czuchry, Michael; Dansereau, Donald F (2009) Gender differences in psychosocial functioning across substance abuse treatment. J Psychoactive Drugs 41:267-73
Czuchry, Michael; Dansereau, Donald F (2005) Using motivational activities to facilitate treatment involvement and reduce risk. J Psychoactive Drugs 37:7-13
Newbern, Dianna; Dansereau, Donald F; Czuchry, Michael et al. (2005) Node-link mapping in individual counseling: treatment impact on clients with ADHD-related behaviors. J Psychoactive Drugs 37:93-103
Czuchry, Michael; Dansereau, Donald F (2004) The importance of need for cognition and educational experience in enhanced and standard substance abuse treatment. J Psychoactive Drugs 36:243-51
Czuchry, Michael; Dansereau, Donald F (2003) A model of the effects of node-link mapping on drug abuse counseling. Addict Behav 28:537-49
Czuchry, Michael; Dansereau, Donald F (2003) Cognitive skills training: impact on drug abuse counseling and readiness for treatment. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 29:1-18
Dansereau, Donald F; Dees, Sandra M (2002) Mapping training: the transfer of a cognitive technology for improving counseling. J Subst Abuse Treat 22:219-30
Sia, T L; Dansereau, D F; Czuchry, M L (2000) Treatment readiness training and probationers' evaluation of substance abuse treatment in a criminal justice setting. J Subst Abuse Treat 19:459-67
Czuchry, M; Dansereau, D F (2000) Drug abuse treatment in criminal justice settings: enhancing community engagement and helpfulness. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 26:537-52
Newbern, D; Dansereau, D F; Pitre, U (1999) Positive effects on life skills motivation and self-efficacy: node-link maps in a modified therapeutic community. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 25:407-23

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