The foreign-born population in the United States has more than tripled in the last thirty years. Past research indicates that many immigrants to the United States experience greater risks overtime for substance abuse and psychiatric disorders, and are less likely to seek treatment for these health-related problems. To better understand the impact of immigration on substance abuse, mental health, and treatment gaps among adults, we will investigate: (1) whether and how (a) excessive and problematic alcohol use, (b) illegal drug use, (c) alcohol and drug use disorders, and (d) psychiatric disorders vary by nativity (foreign-born status) and immigrant characteristics (years in the United States and refugee status);(2) whether and how comorbidity between substance use and psychiatric disorders vary by nativity and immigrant characteristics;(3) whether and how (a) seeking treatment for alcohol and drug use problems and (b) seeking treatment for mental health problems vary by nativity and immigrant characteristics;and, (4) whether and how the incidence of acquiring or recovering from (a) excessive and problematic alcohol use, (b) illegal drug use, (c) alcohol and drug disorders, or (d) psychiatric disorders over a three-year period varies by nativity and immigrant characteristics. We consider these relationships separately for six racial-ethnic groups: African, Asian/Pacific Islander, European, Mexican, Puerto Rican, and other Hispanics/Latinos. Our analysis will use the first and second waves of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) that include sufficiently detailed data on the health-related outcomes that we are able to measure the timing of the outcomes. The proposed study will provide prevalence and incidence rates that are adjusted for key confounding factors, such as social and economic characteristics, perceived discrimination, traumatic events, and perceived stress. The proposed study will give policy makers information they need to develop more effective and targeted services and intervention programs aimed at bettering the health and well being of immigrants in the United States. Public Health Relevance: The goal of the proposed study is to increase understanding of immigrant differences in excessive alcohol use, illicit drug use, substance use and psychiatric disorders, comorbidity between those disorders, and treatment gaps in addressing these adverse health-related problems. The study will investigate these immigrant differences separately for six racial-ethnic groups (African, Asian/Pacific Islander, European, Mexican, Puerto Rican, and other Hispanics/Latinos) taking into account variation in social support, acculturation, discrimination, and stress.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01DA023615-01A2
Application #
7533875
Study Section
Behavioral Genetics and Epidemiology Study Section (BGES)
Program Officer
Price, Leshawndra N
Project Start
2009-02-15
Project End
2011-07-31
Budget Start
2009-02-15
Budget End
2010-01-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$244,885
Indirect Cost
Name
Battelle Centers/Pub Health Research & Evaluatn
Department
Type
DUNS #
007901598
City
Columbus
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
43201
Szaflarski, Magdalena; Cubbins, Lisa A; Meganathan, Karthikeyan (2017) Anxiety Disorders among US Immigrants: The Role of Immigrant Background and Social-Psychological Factors. Issues Ment Health Nurs 38:317-326
Szaflarski, Magdalena; Klepinger, Daniel H; Cubbins, Lisa A (2017) Alcohol use/abuse and help-seeking among U.S. adults: The role of racial-ethnic origin and foreign-born status. J Ethn Subst Abuse :1-28
Szaflarski, Magdalena; Bauldry, Shawn; Cubbins, Lisa A et al. (2017) Nativity, Race-Ethnicity, and Dual Diagnosis among US Adults. Res Sociol Health Care 35:171-191
Bauldry, Shawn; Szaflarski, Magdalena (2017) Immigrant-based Disparities in Mental Health Care Utilization. Socius 3:
Szaflarski, Magdalena; Cubbins, Lisa A; Bauldry, Shawn et al. (2016) Major Depressive Disorder and Dysthymia at the Intersection of Nativity and Racial-Ethnic Origins. J Immigr Minor Health 18:749-63
Szaflarski, Magdalena; Cubbins, Lisa A; Ying, Jun (2011) Epidemiology of alcohol abuse among US immigrant populations. J Immigr Minor Health 13:647-58