Decreased basal levels of extracellular glutamate have been observed in the nucleus accumbens following withdrawal from cocaine self-administration. Cocaine-primed relapse to cocaine-seeking in the animal model of reinstatement is associated with enhanced glutamate release relative to drug-naive animals. System xC-, which exchanges one extracellular cystine molecule for one intracellular glutamate molecule, has been found to account for the majority of basal extracellular glutamate levels in the nucleus accumbens and its activity is significantly down-regulated after chronic cocaine, as is that of the major glial glutamate transporter, GLT-1. The beta-lactam antibiotic ceftriaxone has been found to increase the expression and function of both GLT-1 and system xC-. We have previously reported that ceftriaxone prevents relapse to cocaine seeking in the extinction-reinstatement animal model of relapse. Here we propose to assess the relative importance of increasing expression of GLT-1 and xCT (the catalytic subunit of system xC-) in mediating the therapeutic effects of ceftriaxone. Completion of the experiments proposed here will further our knowledge regarding the relative importance of GLT-1 and system xC- in mediating reinstatement probability and maintaining glutamate homeostasis in the nucleus accumbens core.

Public Health Relevance

Cocaine addiction remains a substantial public health problem in the United States today and it is widely recognized that a high risk of relapse exists even after long periods of abstinence from the drug. We have previously shown that the FDA-approved antibiotic ceftriaxone reduces cocaine relapse in the animal model of reinstatement. The goal of the current proposal, entitled """"""""Glutamate transporters and cocaine seeking"""""""" is to investigate the mechanism of action by which ceftriaxone works to attenuate relapse in order to further our knowledge regarding the neurobiology of this complex behavior.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01DA033436-01A1
Application #
8400018
Study Section
Neurobiology of Motivated Behavior Study Section (NMB)
Program Officer
Frankenheim, Jerry
Project Start
2012-07-01
Project End
2012-08-15
Budget Start
2012-07-01
Budget End
2012-08-15
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$24,385
Indirect Cost
$317
Name
Medical University of South Carolina
Department
Neurosciences
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
183710748
City
Charleston
State
SC
Country
United States
Zip Code
29425
Bechard, Allison R; LaCrosse, Amber; Namba, Mark D et al. (2018) Impairments in reversal learning following short access to cocaine self-administration. Drug Alcohol Depend 192:239-244
Bechard, Allison R; Hamor, Peter U; Schwendt, Marek et al. (2018) The effects of ceftriaxone on cue-primed reinstatement of cocaine-seeking in male and female rats: estrous cycle effects on behavior and protein expression in the nucleus accumbens. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 235:837-848
Padovan-Hernandez, Yasmin; Knackstedt, Lori A (2018) Dose-dependent reduction in cocaine-induced locomotion by Clozapine-N-Oxide in rats with a history of cocaine self-administration. Neurosci Lett 674:132-135
Schwendt, Marek; Shallcross, John; Hadad, Natalie A et al. (2018) A novel rat model of comorbid PTSD and addiction reveals intersections between stress susceptibility and enhanced cocaine seeking with a role for mGlu5 receptors. Transl Psychiatry 8:209
Logan, Carly N; LaCrosse, Amber L; Knackstedt, Lori A (2018) Nucleus accumbens GLT-1a overexpression reduces glutamate efflux during reinstatement of cocaine-seeking but is not sufficient to attenuate reinstatement. Neuropharmacology 135:297-307
LaCrosse, Amber L; O'Donovan, Sinead M; Sepulveda-Orengo, Marian T et al. (2017) Contrasting the Role of xCT and GLT-1 Upregulation in the Ability of Ceftriaxone to Attenuate the Cue-Induced Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking and Normalize AMPA Receptor Subunit Expression. J Neurosci 37:5809-5821
Knackstedt, Lori A; Schwendt, Marek (2016) mGlu5 Receptors and Relapse to Cocaine-Seeking: The Role of Receptor Trafficking in Postrelapse Extinction Learning Deficits. Neural Plast 2016:9312508
LaCrosse, Amber L; Hill, Kristine; Knackstedt, Lori A (2016) Ceftriaxone attenuates cocaine relapse after abstinence through modulation of nucleus accumbens AMPA subunit expression. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 26:186-194
Reissner, Kathryn J; Gipson, Cassandra D; Tran, Phuong K et al. (2015) Glutamate transporter GLT-1 mediates N-acetylcysteine inhibition of cocaine reinstatement. Addict Biol 20:316-23
Massie, Ann; Boillée, Séverine; Hewett, Sandra et al. (2015) Main path and byways: non-vesicular glutamate release by system xc(-) as an important modifier of glutamatergic neurotransmission. J Neurochem 135:1062-79

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