It is estimated that over 100 million Americans suffer from chronic pain at an annual cost to our society of over 500 billion dollars. For centuries, opioid drugs such as morphine have been the first-line treatment for severe pain. However, over time tolerance to opioid analgesia develops. Patients face increased risk as well as suffering when opioids lose effectiveness. In this proposal I describe our groundbreaking discovery that the clinically used epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR; ErbB1) antagonist gefitinib (Iressa) completely reverses morphine tolerance. Based on our findings, we hypothesize that: 1) ErbB signaling is necessary and sufficient to cause morphine tolerance; 2) Chronic opioid administration increases ErbB signaling and may underlie the phenomenon of incomplete cross tolerance; 3) Chronic opioid administration differentially regulates ErbB expression and co-localization in the dorsal root ganglion and substantia gelatinosa; and 4) Opioid-induced ErbB signaling outputs are determined by a tightly regulated transcriptional network. We will test these hypotheses by performing studies with the following Specific Aims: 1) Define the mechanisms by which ErbB receptor signaling mediates opioid tolerance; 2) Determine the effects of opioid tolerance on ErbB signaling and whether ErbB signaling can explain incomplete cross tolerance; 3) Define the specific cellular subtypes expressing ErbB receptors in the dorsal root ganglion and dorsal horn of the spinal cord, and determine if their anatomic relationships are altered by chronic opioid administration; and 4) Determine the regulation of ErbB signaling responses induced by opioids, and begin to define the network structure that underlies these responses. These studies should dramatically improve our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying opioid tolerance. They also may lead to a completely new approach for the treatment of chronic pain. Our findings have the potential to dramatically reduce human suffering and improve the quality of life for untold millions of patients suffering from intractabl pain.

Public Health Relevance

Inadequate treatment of chronic pain has afflicted people throughout recorded history. In this application, we describe the groundbreaking discovery of a highly selective and specific substrate of morphine tolerance. We have proposed cutting-edge experiments that will determine whether this finding can be extended to other narcotics and lead to improved treatment and quality of life for the untold millions of patients suffering from intractable pain.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DA036680-05
Application #
9279097
Study Section
Molecular Neuropharmacology and Signaling Study Section (MNPS)
Program Officer
Purohit, Vishnudutt
Project Start
2014-06-01
Project End
2019-05-31
Budget Start
2017-06-01
Budget End
2018-05-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
$346,500
Indirect Cost
$121,500
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Anesthesiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
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Morris, Jeffrey S; Gutstein, Howard B (2016) Detection and Quantification of Protein Spots by Pinnacle. Methods Mol Biol 1384:185-201
Trang, Tuan; Al-Hasani, Ream; Salvemini, Daniela et al. (2015) Pain and Poppies: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Opioid Analgesics. J Neurosci 35:13879-88
Donica, Courtney L; Cui, Yan; Shi, Shanping et al. (2014) Platelet-derived growth factor receptor-? antagonism restores morphine analgesic potency against neuropathic pain. PLoS One 9:e97105