Despite advancement in the understanding of microhomeostatic mechanisms involved in ionic and fluid gradients within the inner ear, the means by which such cellular activities are regulated remain unresolved. Recent findings in the applicant's laboratory have demonstrated presence of receptors for adrenal steroids within tissues of both the cochlear duct and vestibular endorgans. Adrenal steroids have been shown to be involved in ion and fluid regulation elsewhere in the body. When circulating adrenal steroids were removed via bilateral adrenalectomy, biochemical and morphological changes of select inner ear nonsensory epithelia were observed. Such findings indicate that adrenal steroids modify inner ear tissues via a neuro-endocrine system. These data are the first to implicate the role of adrenal steroids in inner ear microhomeostasis. The objective of this investigation is to localize and characterize adrenal steroid receptors within inner ear tissues using immuno=cytochemistry, quantitative morphometry and transmission electron microscopy. Adrenal steroid receptors in inner ear tissues from experimental animals will be detected by the monoclonal antibody (BuGR1) to the adrenal steroid receptors II/IB and protein A colloidal gold complexes. Positive control tissues will be processed in parallel to those of the inner ear. Under prescribed experimental conditions, adrenalectomized animals will be administered differing concentrations of aldosterone or dexamethasone with and without their antagonists. These data will provide further insight into the dynamics of the adrenal steroid system as it relates to location, density and binding characteristics of the adrenal steroid receptors within the inner ear. Such findings will provide insight into how steroid therapy, including dexamethasone, influences the structural and functional integrity of the inner ear.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC000716-02
Application #
3217394
Study Section
Hearing Research Study Section (HAR)
Project Start
1990-03-01
Project End
1993-02-28
Budget Start
1991-03-01
Budget End
1992-02-29
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Florida
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073130411
City
Gainesville
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
32611
Vanoye, Carlos G; Welch, Richard C; Tian, Changlin et al. (2010) KCNQ1/KCNE1 assembly, co-translation not required. Channels (Austin) 4:108-14
Geran, Laura C; Travers, Susan P (2006) Single neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract respond selectively to bitter taste stimuli. J Neurophysiol 96:2513-27
Gerhardt, K J; Ma, Y L; Rybak, L P et al. (1998) Interaction of methylprednisolone and transient asphyxia on the inner ear of the adrenalectomized rat. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 118:338-43
Zuo, J; Rarey, K E (1997) Localization of secretory phospholipase A2 in mouse cochlear tissues and cultured cells. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123:373-6
ten Cate, W J; Zuo, J; Lautermann, J et al. (1997) Development of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase expression in the rat cochlea. Acta Otolaryngol 117:841-4
Rarey, K E; Curtis, L M (1996) Receptors for glucocorticoids in the human inner ear. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 115:38-41
Yao, X; Rarey, K E (1996) Detection and regulation of Cu/Zn-SOD and Mn-SOD in rat cochlear tissues. Hear Res 96:199-203
Rarey, K E; Yao, X (1996) Localization of Cu/Zn-SOD and Mn-SOD in the rat cochlea. Acta Otolaryngol 116:833-5
Yao, X; Buhi, W C; Alvarez, I M et al. (1995) De novo synthesis of glucocorticoid hormone regulated inner ear proteins in rats. Hear Res 86:183-8
Curtis, L M; Rarey, K E (1995) Effect of stress on cochlear glucocorticoid protein. II. Restraint. Hear Res 92:120-5

Showing the most recent 10 out of 14 publications