The putative role of the vomeronasal chemosensory system is to receive species-specific odors such as pheromones. In fact, its central connections project to brain structures involved in reproduction. However, so far, little is known about its information processing mechanisms. The long term goal of this project is to contribute to our understanding of the morphological pattern of the accessory olfactory bulb to better clarify its working mechanisms. Our program intends to characterize the types of neurons of the accessory olfactory bulb by describing their morphology, synaptology and immunocytochemical characteristics, and to examine if there are some anatomical and/or chemical correction(s) between these neurons and the secondary brain centers of the vomeronasal system. To achieve this goal, the morphology and the synaptology of the neurons of the accessory olfactory bulb will be studied by light- and electron-microscopic procedures. Specific relevant antigens will be localized with appropriate immunocytochemical methods. Direct correlation between the morphology and the chemical characteristics will be achieved by double staining of the same neurons by immunocytochemical and Golgi procedures. Furthermore, the tracing methods will be used to determine the projection areas of output neurons of the accessory olfactory bulb. This project will help in our understanding of the olfactory sensory mechanisms and consequently disorders of the olfactory system.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01DC001071-01
Application #
3217775
Study Section
Sensory Disorders and Language Study Section (CMS)
Project Start
1991-09-30
Project End
1994-08-31
Budget Start
1991-09-30
Budget End
1992-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Florida State University
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
020520466
City
Tallahassee
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
32306
Takami, S; Luer, C A; Graziadei, P P (1994) Microscopic structure of the olfactory organ of the clearnose skate, Raja eglanteria. Anat Embryol (Berl) 190:211-30
Ichikawa, M; Takami, S; Osada, T et al. (1994) Differential development of binding sites of two lectins in the vomeronasal axons of the rat accessory olfactory bulb. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 78:1-9
Takami, S; Graziadei, P P; Ichikawa, M (1992) The differential staining patterns of two lectins in the accessory olfactory bulb of the rat. Brain Res 598:337-42
Takami, S; Fernandez, G D; Graziadei, P P (1992) The morphology of GABA-immunoreactive neurons in the accessory olfactory bulb of rats. Brain Res 588:317-23