(From the proposal) Characterization of normal and impaired auditory perception necessarily requires an understanding of how simple and complex auditory signals are perceived and encoded. A void in this area of research is a global or unifying framework with which to understand such processing as it relates to everyday communication in listeners with normal and impaired hearing. This proposal requests support for a comprehensive study focusing on the perception of spectral and temporal patterns characteristic of sounds in the natural environment. One long-term goal is to provide a global explanation of spectral and temporal envelope perception. One specific hypothesis to be tested here is that the perception of envelope changes (spectral or temporal) is consistent with a general set of physical constraints mediated by domain-specific envelope channels in the central auditory system. Two sets of channels are proposed, temporal and spectral, which are tuned to domain-specific envelope frequency and which reflect similar properties (e.g., position invariance) throughout the audio spectrum. It is also proposed that temporal envelope channels might exist that receive both monaural and binaural input. Because so many individuals with cochlear hearing impairment have difficulty processing complex sounds, but relatively little difficulty on many """"""""local"""""""" tasks, it is crucial to understand the nature of these deficits and how (putative) domain-specific envelope channels might be affected. The experiments and analyses will provide a substantial contribution to the fields of hearing science, experimental psychology, and clinical audiology.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC004403-02
Application #
6176761
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-IFCN-6 (01))
Program Officer
Donahue, Amy
Project Start
1999-07-01
Project End
2003-06-30
Budget Start
2000-07-01
Budget End
2001-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$138,260
Indirect Cost
Name
State University of New York at Buffalo
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
038633251
City
Buffalo
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14260
Liu, Chang; Eddins, David A (2008) Effects of spectral modulation filtering on vowel identification. J Acoust Soc Am 124:1704-15
Qian, Jinyu; Eddins, David A (2008) The role of spectral modulation cues in virtual sound localization. J Acoust Soc Am 123:302-14
Eddins, David A; Bero, Eva M (2007) Spectral modulation detection as a function of modulation frequency, carrier bandwidth, and carrier frequency region. J Acoust Soc Am 121:363-72
Saoji, Aniket A; Eddins, David A (2007) Spectral modulation masking patterns reveal tuning to spectral envelope frequency. J Acoust Soc Am 122:1004-13
Eddins, D A (2001) Monaural masking release in random-phase and low-noise noise. J Acoust Soc Am 109:1538-49
Eddins, D A (2001) Measurement of auditory temporal processing using modified masking period patterns. J Acoust Soc Am 109:1550-8