The application is targeted to hire a postdoc that would be unemployed starting July 1st 2009 and to expand the number of PIs by adding two new faculty to the portfolio of investigators to accomplish a new scientific objective. In addition, the revision will to generate novel resources that were impossible to generate at the time of the application of the parent grant but are now feasible due to technological advances. We propose to subcontract two investigators for those specific skills needed to accomplish the new aim 4 added to our previously funded grant. Building on new technology recently purchased at the University of Iowa as well as advances in data mining allowing gene identification in animals that have not been sequenced as yet makes the proposed competitive amendment a logical expansion of our funded project.
Aim 4 : We will identify genes uniquely associated with mechanosensory development by employing an in silico subtraction of neuromast, ampullary organ and skin expressed genes to isolate those genes. Technically, the project consists of several steps, isolation and preparation of neuromast and ampullary organ mRNA, linear amplification and pyrosequencing using 454 sequencers, data analysis and verification of expression profiles using in situ hybridization. The data resulting from the 454 runs will be used for in silico subtraction of general housekeeping genes for skin and ampullary organ development to reduce the genes exclusively to mechanosensory neuromast and hair cell development. Probes will be generated for candidate genes and the expression will be assessed using in situ hybridization. This approach will identify genes associated with mechanosensory hair cell proliferation, specification and differentiation. Verification of gene expression will allow correlating genes with different states of mechanosensory hair cell differentiation.

Public Health Relevance

Regenerating hair cells is a major goal of NIDCD. To this end, we will extract genes relevant for the continuous proliferation and differentiation of mechanosensory hair cells in the axolotl to direct future attempts for such regeneration in the mouse. Verifying the function of those newly discovered genes in mouse development will greatly enhance our ability to move the already funded R01 project toward translational research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01DC005590-07S1
Application #
7809961
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-IFCN-M (95))
Program Officer
Freeman, Nancy
Project Start
2009-09-09
Project End
2012-08-31
Budget Start
2009-09-09
Budget End
2012-08-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$357,725
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Iowa
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
062761671
City
Iowa City
State
IA
Country
United States
Zip Code
52242
Glover, Joel C; Elliott, Karen L; Erives, Albert et al. (2018) Wilhelm His' lasting insights into hindbrain and cranial ganglia development and evolution. Dev Biol :
Fritzsch, Bernd; Elliott, Karen L (2017) Gene, cell, and organ multiplication drives inner ear evolution. Dev Biol 431:3-15
Chagnaud, Boris P; Engelmann, Jacob; Fritzsch, Bernd et al. (2017) Sensing External and Self-Motion with Hair Cells: A Comparison of the Lateral Line and Vestibular Systems from a Developmental and Evolutionary Perspective. Brain Behav Evol 90:98-116
Fritzsch, Bernd; Elliott, Karen L; Glover, Joel C (2017) Gaskell revisited: new insights into spinal autonomics necessitate a revised motor neuron nomenclature. Cell Tissue Res 370:195-209
Elliott, Karen L; Kersigo, Jennifer; Pan, Ning et al. (2017) Spiral Ganglion Neuron Projection Development to the Hindbrain in Mice Lacking Peripheral and/or Central Target Differentiation. Front Neural Circuits 11:25
Fritzsch, Bernd; Duncan, Jeremy S; Kersigo, Jennifer et al. (2016) Neuroanatomical Tracing Techniques in the Ear: History, State of the Art, and Future Developments. Methods Mol Biol 1427:243-62
Fritzsch, Bernd; Jahan, Israt; Pan, Ning et al. (2015) Evolving gene regulatory networks into cellular networks guiding adaptive behavior: an outline how single cells could have evolved into a centralized neurosensory system. Cell Tissue Res 359:295-313
Fritzsch, Bernd; Pan, Ning; Jahan, Israt et al. (2015) Inner ear development: building a spiral ganglion and an organ of Corti out of unspecified ectoderm. Cell Tissue Res 361:7-24
Jahan, Israt; Pan, Ning; Elliott, Karen L et al. (2015) The quest for restoring hearing: Understanding ear development more completely. Bioessays 37:1016-27
Fritzsch, Bernd; Knipper, Marlies; Friauf, Eckhard (2015) Auditory system: development, genetics, function, aging, and diseases. Cell Tissue Res 361:1-6

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