The inferior colliculus (IC) is a nexus in the auditory system since it processes and integrates almost all ascending acoustic information from lower centers and thereby determines what form of information is conveyed to higher regions in the forebrain. Consistent with the large convergence of projections, the response properties of IC neurons are highly diverse. The diversity is due to the particular complement of inputs that innervate each neuron and to their intrinsic ion channels. Inhibition is particularly important, because inhibition sculpts a wide range of emergent response properties from the backdrop of more expansive and less specific excitatory innervation. Because inhibition cannot be directly seen with extracellular recordings, I will use in vivo whole cell recordings from IC neurons to obtain a more direct and detailed view of sound evoked inhibition, and generate a unique and more comprehensive picture of the response properties of IC neurons, the mechanisms with which they process acoustic information and their morphologic features. The response features include their intrinsic properties, revealed by responses to injected current steps, the tuning of their tone evoked synaptic responses and discharges with particular attention directed at sound evoked inhibition, their responses to natural communication calls, and their directional preferences for upward or downward FM sweeps. What makes these experiments unique is that this constellation of response features has never been recorded in individual IC cells, and they will be used to evaluate how intrinsic channels interact with ligand-gated events to shape the response properties in IC cells. The proposed studies focus on the roles of inhibition, and inhibition in the IC is important for a number of pathological conditions and hearing impairments. The roles of inhibition may be especially relevant for the decline of speech perception in the elderly, which is correlated with age related loss of GABAergic neurons in the auditory system. Since the proposed studies will evaluate the role of inhibition in the processing of communication calls, they may provide insights into the processing of speech, and hence into why the elderly often experience a decline in speech perception.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC007856-04
Application #
7788180
Study Section
Auditory System Study Section (AUD)
Program Officer
Platt, Christopher
Project Start
2007-04-01
Project End
2012-03-31
Budget Start
2010-04-01
Budget End
2011-03-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$306,478
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Austin
Department
Zoology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
170230239
City
Austin
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
78712
Pollak, George D (2013) The dominant role of inhibition in creating response selectivities for communication calls in the brainstem auditory system. Hear Res 305:86-101
Li, Na; Pollak, George D (2013) Circuits that innervate excitatory-inhibitory cells in the inferior colliculus obtained with in vivo whole cell recordings. J Neurosci 33:6367-79
Pollak, George D (2012) Circuits for processing dynamic interaural intensity disparities in the inferior colliculus. Hear Res 288:47-57
Gittelman, Joshua X; Li, Na (2011) FM velocity selectivity in the inferior colliculus is inherited from velocity-selective inputs and enhanced by spike threshold. J Neurophysiol 106:2399-414
Pollak, George D; Xie, Ruili; Gittelman, Joshua X et al. (2011) The dominance of inhibition in the inferior colliculus. Hear Res 274:27-39
Pollak, George D; Gittelman, Joshua X; Li, Na et al. (2011) Inhibitory projections from the ventral nucleus of the lateral lemniscus and superior paraolivary nucleus create directional selectivity of frequency modulations in the inferior colliculus: a comparison of bats with other mammals. Hear Res 273:134-44
Andoni, Sari; Pollak, George D (2011) Selectivity for spectral motion as a neural computation for encoding natural communication signals in bat inferior colliculus. J Neurosci 31:16529-40
Pollak, George D (2011) Discriminating among complex signals: the roles of inhibition for creating response selectivities. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 197:625-40
Gittelman, Joshua X; Pollak, George D (2011) It's about time: how input timing is used and not used to create emergent properties in the auditory system. J Neurosci 31:2576-83
Li, Na; Gittelman, Joshua X; Pollak, George D (2010) Intracellular recordings reveal novel features of neurons that code interaural intensity disparities in the inferior colliculus. J Neurosci 30:14573-84

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