Human voice production is dependent on the flexible vocal fold lamina propria that can vibrate when brought together while being driven by the airstream from the trachea. Voice overuse or abuse can lead to scarring that disrupts the natural pliability of the lamina propria and results in hoarseness and other symptoms of vocal dysfunction. The reduction of vocal fold scarring remains a significant therapeutic challenge. We propose to develop two parallel tissue engineering approaches that will lead to the regeneration of vocal fold lamina propria. The first method will apply injectable hydrogels to prevent scar formation, improve the pliability of damaged tissue, initiate active tissue remodeling, and ultimately, afford in vivo regeneration of functional vocal fold lamina propria. The second approach relies on in vitro functional tissue formation by the appropriate combination of cells, artificial extracellular matrices (ECM), biological cues and mechanical stimuli. We are developing artificial ECM based on crosslinked particle networks (XPN) that consist of hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogel particles (HGP) and water soluble functional polymers. The hydrogel particles are designed to exhbit controlled sizes, defined surface functionality, improved enzymatic stability, and spatial/temporal display of biologically active molecules including antifibrotic drugs, growth factor morphogens and cell adhesion peptides. The XPN, on the other hand, will have tunable viscoelasticty and controlled degradation that capture the mechanical and biological characteristics of the native lamina propria. The existence of two levels of crosslinking (within and between individual HGP) offers potential for rapid recovery from mechanical stress. The crosslinking chemistry is designed to allow for in situ encapsulation of vocal fold fibroblasts (VFF). To mimic the mechanical environment experienced by the vocal fold tissue, we propose to construct a bioreactor that is capable of delivering well-defined vibrational and tensile stresses to the cell-encapsulated scaffolds. The combination of vocal fold fibroblasts, elastic and bioactive artificial ECM, and a dynamtic bioreactor offers exciting opportunity for in vitro tissue engineering of vocal fold lamina propria.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01DC008965-03S2
Application #
7901285
Study Section
Biomaterials and Biointerfaces Study Section (BMBI)
Program Officer
Shekim, Lana O
Project Start
2009-08-14
Project End
2010-07-31
Budget Start
2009-08-14
Budget End
2010-07-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$97,465
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Delaware
Department
Engineering (All Types)
Type
Schools of Engineering
DUNS #
059007500
City
Newark
State
DE
Country
United States
Zip Code
19716
Li, Linqing; Mahara, Atsushi; Tong, Zhixiang et al. (2016) Recombinant Resilin-Based Bioelastomers for Regenerative Medicine Applications. Adv Healthc Mater 5:266-75
Liu, Shuang; Dicker, Kevin T; Jia, Xinqiao (2015) Modular and orthogonal synthesis of hybrid polymers and networks. Chem Commun (Camb) 51:5218-37
Paik, Bradford A; Blanco, Marco A; Jia, Xinqiao et al. (2015) Aggregation of poly(acrylic acid)-containing elastin-mimetic copolymers. Soft Matter 11:1839-50
Zerdoum, Aidan B; Tong, Zhixiang; Bachman, Brendan et al. (2014) Construction and characterization of a novel vocal fold bioreactor. J Vis Exp :e51594
Dicker, Kevin T; Gurski, Lisa A; Pradhan-Bhatt, Swati et al. (2014) Hyaluronan: a simple polysaccharide with diverse biological functions. Acta Biomater 10:1558-70
Farran, Alexandra J E; Teller, Sean S; Jia, Fang et al. (2013) Design and characterization of a dynamic vibrational culture system. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 7:213-25
Li, Linqing; Tong, Zhixiang; Jia, Xinqiao et al. (2013) Resilin-Like Polypeptide Hydrogels Engineered for Versatile Biological Functions. Soft Matter 9:665-673
Xiao, Longxi; Tong, Zhixiang; Chen, Yingchao et al. (2013) Hyaluronic acid-based hydrogels containing covalently integrated drug depots: implication for controlling inflammation in mechanically stressed tissues. Biomacromolecules 14:3808-19
Xiao, Longxi; Zhu, Jiahua; Londono, David J et al. (2012) Mechano-Responsive Hydrogels Crosslinked by Block Copolymer Micelles. Soft Matter 8:10233-10237
Srinivasan, Padma P; McCoy, Sarah Y; Jha, Amit K et al. (2012) Injectable perlecan domain 1-hyaluronan microgels potentiate the cartilage repair effect of BMP2 in a murine model of early osteoarthritis. Biomed Mater 7:024109

Showing the most recent 10 out of 31 publications