The long-range goal of this project is to provide the clinician with a scientifically-based means of determining optimal treatment(s) for anomia in patients with neurodegenerative disorders, including primary progressive aphasia (PPA) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The desired outcomes are a longer period of preservation of function (Prophylaxis) for words that can be retrieved successfully, and improvement (Remediation) for words that cannot be retrieved successfully at baseline. Semantically-based treatment will be compared with lexically-based treatment, and maintenance of treatment gains will be measured at one-month, eight months, and 15 months post-treatment. Participants will be persons with all three types of PPA -- semantic (svPPA), nonfluent/agrammatic (nfvPPA), and logopenic (lvPPA) -- and persons with AD who have significant word- finding problems (anomia). Through the use of a within-subjects design, each participant will receive both treatments, with different items in the two treatment sets. Participants who are unable to travel to the laboratory for the required number of treatment and evaluation sessions will participate remotely via videoconferencing. At baseline, structural MRI scans will be obtained, and two semantic batteries will be administered: one consisting of conceptually-based tests (without words), and one consisting of lexically-based tests. The results of these test batteries will be used to compute a Relative Lexical-Semantic/Conceptual-Semantic impairment measure for each participant. Based on theoretical considerations discussed in the proposal, it is predicted that persons whose lexical impairments are greater than their conceptual impairments will show greater treatment effects for lexically- based treatment than for semantically-based treatment, while those with a greater conceptual impairment will show greater treatment effects with a semantically-based treatment than a lexically-based treatment. Further, it is predicted that the Relative Lexical-Semantic/Conceptual-Semantic impairment measure will provide additional information about the treatment effects, above and beyond what can be obtained from the Diagnostic Subgroups and demographic variables. The use of baseline atrophy in predicting treatment effects will also be tested; Specifically, it is predicted that participants with baseline atrophy in the left temporal pole and/or the left inferior temporal gyrus will be more likely to demonstrate generalization to untrained items when semantic treatment is utilized, compared to the lexical treatment condition. The validation of techniques for improving word-finding, and hence communication, in persons with PPA and AD is of great significance for these patients and their families and caregivers. And being able to determine, on the basis of scientific data, which treatment is most likely to succeed for a given patient, is the aspiration of every clinician.

Public Health Relevance

In primary progressive aphasia (PPA) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), language deficits get progressively worse. During the early stages of these diseases, when patients are still living at home and functioning within the normal family setting, one of the greatest challenges to normal living is difficulty communicating, caused in part by the inability to access the appropriate words. The successful delay or remediation of such word finding problems ? the goal of the proposed study ? would have significant consequences for the quality of life of patients with PPA and AD, and for their families and caregivers.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC011317-09
Application #
9955232
Study Section
Language and Communication Study Section (LCOM)
Program Officer
Cooper, Judith
Project Start
2011-08-01
Project End
2022-06-30
Budget Start
2020-07-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Georgetown University
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
049515844
City
Washington
State
DC
Country
United States
Zip Code
20057
Ficek, Bronte N; Wang, Zeyi; Zhao, Yi et al. (2018) The effect of tDCS on functional connectivity in primary progressive aphasia. Neuroimage Clin 19:703-715
Tippett, Donna C; Godin, Brittany R; Oishi, Kumiko et al. (2018) Impaired Recognition of Emotional Faces after Stroke Involving Right Amygdala or Insula. Semin Speech Lang 39:87-100
Meyer, Aaron M; Tippett, Donna C; Turner, R Scott et al. (2018) Long-Term maintenance of anomia treatment effects in primary progressive aphasia. Neuropsychol Rehabil :1-25
Tippett, Donna C (2018) Acute Care Management of Stroke. Semin Speech Lang 39:1-2
Meyer, Aaron M; Tippett, Donna C; Friedman, Rhonda B (2018) Prophylaxis and remediation of anomia in the semantic and logopenic variants of primary progressive aphasia. Neuropsychol Rehabil 28:352-368
Meyer, Aaron M; Faria, Andreia V; Tippett, Donna C et al. (2017) The Relationship Between Baseline Volume in Temporal Areas and Post-Treatment Naming Accuracy in Primary Progressive Aphasia. Aphasiology 31:1059-1077
Sebastian, Rajani; Tsapkini, Kyrana; Tippett, Donna C (2016) Transcranial direct current stimulation in post stroke aphasia and primary progressive aphasia: Current knowledge and future clinical applications. NeuroRehabilitation 39:141-52
Meyer, Aaron M; Getz, Heidi R; Brennan, David M et al. (2016) Telerehabilitation of Anomia in Primary Progressive Aphasia. Aphasiology 30:483-507
Tippett, Donna C; Hillis, Argye E; Tsapkini, Kyrana (2015) Treatment of Primary Progressive Aphasia. Curr Treat Options Neurol 17:362
Meyer, Aaron M; Snider, Sarah F; Campbell, Rachael E et al. (2015) Phonological short-term memory in logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia and mild Alzheimer's disease. Cortex 71:183-9

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