Middle-aged adults often report problems understanding speech in adverse listening conditions, even though they typically demonstrate essentially normal results on routine audiological tests. The extent of these self- reported problems can be as great or greater than problems expressed by older adults with considerably more hearing loss. The disconnect between measured and self-perceived hearing problems in middle-aged adults could be due, at least in part, to listening being more effortful for them. Since their problems are not apparent using currently-available assessment measures, clinical audiology has little to offer these individuals in terms of identifying or addressing their hearing problems. The long-term goal of this research is to develop evaluation and treatment methods that focus on functional hearing early in the aging process. Treating hearing problems in midlife could help to reduce the negative outcomes associated with age-related hearing loss (such as cognitive decline and risk of incident dementia). The focus of the project described in this application is on quantifying cognitive load (i.e., effort) required for middle-aged adults to understand speech in the presence of different types of masking sounds. Cognitive load will be quantified using ecologically-valid measures: dual- task costs associated with listening-while-walking; memory for previously heard speech; and subjective ratings of listening effort. This project also will identify the impact of Personal Sound Amplifier (PSAPs) on functional hearing in middle-aged adults with mild hearing loss. These devices, which are sold over-the-counter, are more affordable than traditional hearing aids and so might be more acceptable to these individuals than are conventional hearing instruments. Experiments in the proposed project will determine the effectiveness of selected higher-end PSAPs (when used both binaurally and monaurally) for decreasing listening effort, and for improving speech understanding and spatial hearing ability, in middle-aged adults with mild hearing loss. Testing will be conducted before and after controlled field trials of monaural and binaural PSAP use in order to identify acclimatization effects. Outcomes of this project have the potential to alter when and how we evaluate and treat age-related hearing loss.

Public Health Relevance

Many middle-aged adults report significant difficulty understanding speech in adverse listening situations. The goal of the present project is to identify and quantify the functional consequences of these problems, and to assess the effectiveness of personal sound amplifiers in addressing these difficulties. This research could lead to a substantial change in when and how age-related hearing loss is treated.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC012057-07
Application #
9516979
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
King, Kelly Anne
Project Start
2012-07-20
Project End
2022-06-30
Budget Start
2018-07-01
Budget End
2019-06-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
153926712
City
Hadley
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
Helfer, Karen S; Freyman, Richard L; Merchant, Gabrielle R (2018) How repetition influences speech understanding by younger, middle-aged and older adults. Int J Audiol 57:695-702
Freyman, Richard L; Terpening, Jenna; Costanzi, Angela C et al. (2017) The Effect of Aging and Priming on Same/Different Judgments Between Text and Partially Masked Speech. Ear Hear 38:672-680
Helfer, Karen S; Merchant, Gabrielle R; Wasiuk, Peter A (2017) Age-Related Changes in Objective and Subjective Speech Perception in Complex Listening Environments. J Speech Lang Hear Res 60:3009-3018
Helfer, Karen S; Freyman, Richard L (2016) Age equivalence in the benefit of repetition for speech understanding. J Acoust Soc Am 140:EL371
Helfer, Karen S; Merchant, Gabrielle R; Freyman, Richard L (2016) Aging and the effect of target-masker alignment. J Acoust Soc Am 140:3844
Helfer, Karen S (2015) Competing Speech Perception in Middle Age. Am J Audiol 24:80-3
Helfer, Karen S; Jesse, Alexandra (2015) Lexical influences on competing speech perception in younger, middle-aged, and older adults. J Acoust Soc Am 138:363-76
Helfer, Karen S; Freyman, Richard L (2014) Stimulus and listener factors affecting age-related changes in competing speech perception. J Acoust Soc Am 136:748-59
Helfer, Karen S; Staub, Adrian (2014) Competing speech perception in older and younger adults: behavioral and eye-movement evidence. Ear Hear 35:161-70
Helfer, Karen S; Mason, Christine R; Marino, Christine (2013) Aging and the perception of temporally interleaved words. Ear Hear 34:160-7