The objectives of this study involve the evaluation and ranking of various existing and new dental restorative materials with regard to in-vivo wear resistance and abrasion. The wear characteristics of various materials, and their potential to wear other materials and to abrade the natural teeth they oppose, has been a major concern to the dental profession. The significance of this research area is directly related to the quality of the dental care provided patients, and the establishment of a new and seemingly valid, and reliable in-vivo testing system for examining the efficacy of intraoral use of some of the currently available materials and some new materials recently formulated. In a broad concept, this proposal involves: 1.) the further development of the accuracy of a three-dimensional digitizing and computer-graphics measuring system to determine in-vivo, the longitudinal wear and abrasion of various dental restorative materials; 2.) to evaluate and rank in-vivo, the abrasion resistance of restorative dental materials, commercially available and experimental; and 3.) to specifically, determine in-vivo, the abrasion resistance of different types of composites, and different types of high copper amalgam alloys (unicomposition and ad-mixed), as well as different groups of cast-metal restorations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DE006720-02
Application #
3220213
Study Section
Oral Biology and Medicine Study Section (OBM)
Project Start
1984-03-01
Project End
1987-02-28
Budget Start
1985-03-01
Budget End
1986-02-28
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Type
Schools of Dentistry/Oral Hygn
DUNS #
791277940
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
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Humphries, R M; Yaman, P; Bloem, T J (1990) The accuracy of implant master casts constructed from transfer impressions. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 5:331-6
Bloem, T J; McDowell, G C; Lang, B R et al. (1988) In vivo wear. Part II: Wear and abrasion of composite restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 60:242-9
McDowell, G C; Bloem, T J; Lang, B R et al. (1988) In vivo wear. Part I: The Michigan computer-graphic measuring system. J Prosthet Dent 60:112-20