A subset of mucosotropic human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are the principle causative agent for anogenital cancers, most notably cervical cancer. In these cancers the HPV genome is present and a subset of viral genes with oncogenic potential is expressed. These same 'high risk"""""""" (HR) HPVs now have been found in approximately 20% of human head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), and of these most frequently in tonsillar cancers. Notably, HPV16, the HR-HPV most commonly found in cervical cancer is the HPV most commonly found in HNSCC. Molecular analyses indicate that HPV-positive HNSCC differ from HPV-negative HNSCC, for which tobacco smoke and alcohol are the main etiological agents. Immunocompromised patients including HIV-infected individuals and organ transplant patients undergoing immunosuppressive therapy are at increased risk of HPV infections and resultant lesions in the anogenital tract and oral cavity. We have recently established the first mouse model for HPV-associated oral carcinogenesis. In this grant application, we propose studies to fully characterize this mouse model in comparison to HPV-associated human HNSCC, and to use this mouse model to assess the contributions and define the mechanisms of action of HPV16 oncogenes in oral carcinogenesis. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DE017315-02
Application #
7178533
Study Section
AIDS-associated Opportunistic Infections and Cancer Study Section (AOIC)
Program Officer
Shirazi, Yasaman
Project Start
2006-02-15
Project End
2011-01-31
Budget Start
2007-02-01
Budget End
2008-01-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$331,813
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
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