The long-range goal of these studies is to better-understand the structural inter-relationships, metabolic roles, and bioregulation of the bifunctional, multicomponent, membrane bound hepatic glucose-6- phosphatase system (EC 3.1.3.9) under normal, fasted, diabetic, cancerous, and other pathologic conditions. Glucose-6-phosphatase is an organized system within the endoplasmic reticulum consisting of at least six components: The catalytic unit itself, a stabilizing protein, and four (or more) translocases responsible for transport of individual substrates and products to/from the sequestered catalytic unit. Attention will be focused on translocase """"""""T2beta"""""""", the transporter for product Pi and substrates PPi and carbamyl-P, more specifically on its response and underlying mechanism in Ehrlich ascites tumor-bearing mice. Answers will be sought to the question of why Pi appears not to be transported from the medium (cytosol) to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum even though total T2beta protein increases three-fold in ascites tumor-bearing mice. As a working hypothesis, it is proposed that two T2beta forms exist, i.e , """"""""T2beta"""""""" in normal control and """"""""T2beta'"""""""" in liver microsomes derived from tumor-bearing mice. Studies are proposed to 1) correlate the time-frame for change in T2beta with tumor development; 2) examine the inhibition kinetics with liver microsomes from humor-bearing and control mice to delineate sites of common and distinct interactions among glucose-6-P, PPi, Pi, carbamyl-P, and glucose, and tumor-related changes therein; 3) determine the specificity and rates of transport of carbamyl-P, PPi, and Pi into, and out of, microsomes derived from tumor-bearing and control mouse liver; and 4) check for multiple forms of translocase T2beta using Western immunoblotting, combined with PAGE without and with isoelectric focusing, and isolate and chemically characterize these separate forms. Experimentation will include a combination of immunochemistry, protein chemistry, enzymology (primarily kinetics), transport studies with a novel fast-sampling, rapid-filtration apparatus, and isotope techniques for study of protein phosphorylation/ dephosphorylation. These studies will give valuable new knowledge of how the gluconeo/genically-stressed tumor-bearing mouse adapts in an attempt to maintain normoglycemia and to conserve glucose-6-P for the liver's use. The studies may also define new foci for anticancer drugs. A better understanding of how components of the glucose-6-phosphatase system function individually and in concert, normally and under such stressed conditions as diabetes, glucocorticoid administration, and the presence of developing tumors, will be achieved.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK007141-30
Application #
2134645
Study Section
Medical Biochemistry Study Section (MEDB)
Project Start
1976-09-01
Project End
1997-03-31
Budget Start
1995-04-01
Budget End
1996-03-31
Support Year
30
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Dakota
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
102280781
City
Grand Forks
State
ND
Country
United States
Zip Code
58202
Nordlie, Robert C; Foster, James D (2010) A retrospective review of the roles of multifunctional glucose-6-phosphatase in blood glucose homeostasis: Genesis of the tuning/retuning hypothesis. Life Sci 87:339-49
Foster, James D; Nordlie, Robert C (2002) The biochemistry and molecular biology of the glucose-6-phosphatase system. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 227:601-8
Foster, J D; Wiedemann, J M; Pan, C J et al. (2001) Discriminant responses of the catalytic unit and glucose 6-phosphate transporter components of the hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase system in Ehrlich ascites-tumor-bearing mice. Arch Biochem Biophys 393:117-22
Foster, J D; Stevens, A L; Nordlie, R C (2000) N-Bromoacetylethanolamine phosphate as a probe for the identification of a liver microsomal glucose-6-phosphate transporter peptide in rats and Ehrlich ascites tumor-bearing mice. Arch Biochem Biophys 377:115-21
Pederson, B A; Nordlie, M A; Foster, J D et al. (1998) Effects of ionic strength and chloride ion on activities of the glucose-6-phosphatase system: regulation of the biosynthetic activity of glucose-6-phosphatase by chloride ion inhibition/deinhibition. Arch Biochem Biophys 353:141-51
Pederson, B A; Foster, J D; Nordlie, R C (1998) Histone II-A activates the glucose-6-phosphatase system without microsomal membrane permeabilization. Arch Biochem Biophys 357:173-7
Pederson, B A; Foster, J D; Nordlie, R C (1998) Low-Km mannose-6-phosphatase as a criterion for microsomal integrity. Biochem Cell Biol 76:115-24
Foster, J D; Young, S E; Brandt, T D et al. (1998) Tungstate: a potent inhibitor of multifunctional glucose-6-phosphatase. Arch Biochem Biophys 354:125-32
Foster, J D; Pederson, B A; Nordlie, R C (1997) Glucose-6-phosphatase structure, regulation, and function: an update. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 215:314-32
Foster, J D; Pederson, B A; Nordlie, R C (1996) Inhibition of the glucose-6-phosphatase system by N-bromoacetylethanolamine phosphate, a potential affinity label for auxiliary proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta 1297:244-54

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