We propose to continue our studies o the regulation of cellular processes by protein phosphorylation, particularly on the structure, function and regulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPs). The PTPs are now known to represent a large and diverse family of intracellular and receptor-linked enzymes. It can be assumed they play an essential role in regulating the multiplicity of events initiated by those hormone and growth factor receptors possessing intrinsic protein tyrosine kinase activity and in fine-tuning the highly integrated circuits that regulate eukaryotic cells. Our main goal is to study: a) structure, properties and regulation of the intracellular and receptor-linked enzymes; b) interplay that must exist between tyrosine and serine and threonine phosphorylation; c) subcellular localization of the PTPs and their involvement in the cell cycle and cytoskeleton reorganization; and d) their possible function in blocking or reversing cell transformation. A hypothesis attempting to explain how phosphatases might act synergistically with the kinases to elicit a full physiological response, irrespective of the state of phosphorylation of the target protein, will be tested.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01DK007902-29
Application #
3224544
Study Section
Physiological Chemistry Study Section (PC)
Project Start
1978-09-01
Project End
1996-08-31
Budget Start
1991-09-15
Budget End
1992-08-31
Support Year
29
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Washington
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
135646524
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195