The long-term objective of the proposed research is a better understanding of the molecular mechanism of hormonal regulation of specific protein synthesis in the liver and of changes in hormone responsiveness of the hepatic tissue during development and aging. This two-fold objective will be pursued through the Alpha2u globulin model system. Hormonal regulation of Alpha2u globulin in rat liver will be investigated in the whole animal, in cultured hepatocytes and in heterologous cells transfected with the cloned Alpha2u globulin gene. Special emphasis will be placed on the role of hormone receptors and are organization of the nuclear substructures in the alteration of hormone responsiveness during aging. The coordinate synthesis of the androgen-inducible Alpha2u globulin and androgen-repressible 26 kilodalton hepatic protein (LP-26) will serve as markers for changing androgen sensitivity of hepatocytes. In order to explore the possible role of the cytoplasmic androgen binding (CAB) protein in the regulation of Alpha2u globulin and LP-26, monoclonal antibody to CAB will be prepared after partial purification of this protein from the male rat liver cytosol. Finally, the proposed research will attempt to elucidate the interaction between androgen, glucocorticoids, growth hormone and insulin in the regulation of Alpha2u globulin. Results obtained through this investigation are expected to provide significant information that will enhance our understanding of the mechanism of hormone action relevant to management of endocrinopathies such as diabetes, hypothyroidism and endocrine disorders during development, muturation and aging.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK014744-16
Application #
3225282
Study Section
Endocrinology Study Section (END)
Project Start
1974-09-01
Project End
1989-08-31
Budget Start
1986-09-01
Budget End
1987-08-31
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Oakland University
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Rochester
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48309
Rivera, Omar J; Song, Chung S; Centonze, Victoria E et al. (2003) Role of the promyelocytic leukemia body in the dynamic interaction between the androgen receptor and steroid receptor coactivator-1 in living cells. Mol Endocrinol 17:128-40
Roy, Arun K; Oh, Thomas; Rivera, Omar et al. (2002) Impacts of transcriptional regulation on aging and senescence. Ageing Res Rev 1:367-80
Roy, A K; Tyagi, R K; Song, C S et al. (2001) Androgen receptor: structural domains and functional dynamics after ligand-receptor interaction. Ann N Y Acad Sci 949:44-57
Tyagi, R K; Lavrovsky, Y; Ahn, S C et al. (2000) Dynamics of intracellular movement and nucleocytoplasmic recycling of the ligand-activated androgen receptor in living cells. Mol Endocrinol 14:1162-74
Lavrovsky, Y; Chatterjee, B; Clark, R A et al. (2000) Role of redox-regulated transcription factors in inflammation, aging and age-related diseases. Exp Gerontol 35:521-32
Song, C S; Jung, M H; Supakar, P C et al. (1999) Negative regulation of the androgen receptor gene promoter by NFI and an adjacently located multiprotein-binding site. Mol Endocrinol 13:1487-96
Lavrovsky, Y; Tyagi, R K; Chen, S et al. (1999) Ribozyme-mediated cleavage of the estrogen receptor messenger RNA and inhibition of receptor function in target cells. Mol Endocrinol 13:925-34
Lavrovsky, Y; Song, C S; Chatterjee, B et al. (1998) A rapid and reliable PCR-based assay for gene transmission and sex determination in newborn transgenic mice. Transgenic Res 7:319-20
Chen, S; Song, C S; Lavrovsky, Y et al. (1998) Catalytic cleavage of the androgen receptor messenger RNA and functional inhibition of androgen receptor activity by a hammerhead ribozyme. Mol Endocrinol 12:1558-66
Rikke, B A; Vellanoweth, R L; Her, S et al. (1995) Cloning and sequence analysis of a novel member of the single-stranded DNA binding protein family. Biochim Biophys Acta 1261:143-6

Showing the most recent 10 out of 24 publications