We plan to utilize mouse monoclonal antibodies in experimental canine in vitro and in vivo transplantation models. In 1 and 2 mixed lymphocyte (MLC), mixed lymphocyte islet (MLIC), and mixed lymphocyte kidney (MLKC) reactions we will measure the effects of monoclonals raised against canine T lymphocyte subsets and B cell Ia antigens. We will also test monoclonals raised against idiotypic determinants of primed T cells (anti-specific receptor sites for major histocompatibility complex disparities and for tissue specific differentiation antigens on pancreatic islet and kidney cells). In so doing we will study the in vitro activity of cells derived from rejecting kidneys and free draining pancreatic vascularized segments transplanted simultaneously with respect to anti-tissue specific vs. alloimmune reactivity. Several strategies in raising anti-idiotypic monoclonals are delineated, as well as in vivo experiments in which they will be used (compared with anti-T cell subset and anti-Ia reagents) to test effects on pancreatic and kidney transplantation. Because of the repeated rapid development of immune elimination, putatively anti-idiotypic immunity, we have designed experiments to induce an unresponsive state. Transplantation of organs perfused with monoclonals against canine Ia antigens are described as well as a plan to inactivate pancreatic acinar secretion in transplants using an anti-acinar cell reagent.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK025243-09
Application #
3227322
Study Section
Surgery, Anesthesiology and Trauma Study Section (SAT)
Project Start
1978-07-01
Project End
1987-05-31
Budget Start
1986-03-01
Budget End
1987-05-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Miami School of Medicine
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Miami
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
33101
Leventhal, Joseph R; Miller, Joshua; Mathew, James M et al. (2018) Updated follow-up of a tolerance protocol in HLA-identical renal transplant pairs given donor hematopoietic stem cells. Hum Immunol 79:277-282
Leventhal, J R; Mathew, J M; Salomon, D R et al. (2016) Nonchimeric HLA-Identical Renal Transplant Tolerance: Regulatory Immunophenotypic/Genomic Biomarkers. Am J Transplant 16:221-34
Levitsky, Josh; Mathew, James M; Abecassis, Michael et al. (2013) Systemic immunoregulatory and proteogenomic effects of tacrolimus to sirolimus conversion in liver transplant recipients. Hepatology 57:239-48
Levitsky, Josh; Miller, Joshua; Huang, Xuemei et al. (2013) Inhibitory effects of belatacept on allospecific regulatory T-cell generation in humans. Transplantation 96:689-96
Leventhal, Joseph R; Mathew, James M; Salomon, Daniel R et al. (2013) Genomic biomarkers correlate with HLA-identical renal transplant tolerance. J Am Soc Nephrol 24:1376-85
Leventhal, J; Miller, J; Abecassis, M et al. (2013) Evolving approaches of hematopoietic stem cell-based therapies to induce tolerance to organ transplants: the long road to tolerance. Clin Pharmacol Ther 93:36-45
Leventhal, Joseph; Abecassis, Michael; Miller, Joshua et al. (2012) Chimerism and tolerance without GVHD or engraftment syndrome in HLA-mismatched combined kidney and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Sci Transl Med 4:124ra28
Levitsky, Josh; Leventhal, Joseph R; Miller, Joshua et al. (2012) Favorable effects of alemtuzumab on allospecific regulatory T-cell generation. Hum Immunol 73:141-9
Mathew, James M; Leventhal, Joseph R; Miller, Joshua (2011) Microchimerism in promoting graft acceptance in clinical transplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant 16:345-52
Yu, Yuming; Miller, Joshua; Leventhal, Joseph R et al. (2011) Requirement of cognate CD4+ T-cell recognition for the regulation of allospecific CTL by human CD4+ CD127- CD25+ FOXP3+ cells generated in MLR. PLoS One 6:e22450

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