This proposal describes a research program in basic physiology aimed at elucidating the mechanism of hepatic transport and the pathogenesis of cholestasis. The experiments are designed to pursue the following objectives: 1) assemble a comprehensive kinetic description of the transport kinetics of representative organic solutes during experimental choleresis and cholestasis, 2) explore the kinetics, specificity, and functional importance of the process by which the liver efficiently removes solutes that are extensively bound to serum albumin, and 3) construct and analyze a mathematical model of canalicular bile formation that can provide new insights into the determinants of the translobular concentration and flow profiles in the canaliculi. The experimental preparations include isolated perfused rat livers, perfused segments of rat terminal ileum, and isolated rat hepatocytes. The analytical methods rely heavily on the biomathematics of compartmental analysis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK027623-08
Application #
3228388
Study Section
(GCN)
Project Start
1980-01-01
Project End
1988-03-31
Budget Start
1987-04-01
Budget End
1988-03-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Missouri-Columbia
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
112205955
City
Columbia
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
65211
Cai, Z S; Luxon, B A; Forker, E L (1995) Intralobular zonal heterogeneity and hepatic indicator dilution curves. Am J Physiol 268:G189-99
Cai, Z S; Burczynski, F J; Luxon, B A et al. (1992) On the design and interpretation of experiments to elucidate albumin-dependent hepatic uptake. Am J Physiol 262:G1127-37
Burczynski, F J; Moran, J B; Cai, Z S et al. (1990) Beta-lactoglobulin enhances the uptake of free palmitate by hepatocyte monolayers: the relative importance of diffusion and facilitated dissociation. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 68:201-6
Burczynski, F J; Cai, Z S; Moran, J B et al. (1989) Palmitate uptake by cultured hepatocytes: albumin binding and stagnant layer phenomena. Am J Physiol 257:G584-93
Moran, J B; Burczynski, F J; Cheek, R F et al. (1987) Protein binding of palmitate measured by transmembrane diffusion through polyethylene. Anal Biochem 167:394-9