We propose a plan to develop instrumentation and adaptive estimation techniques for implementing quantitative ultrasound methods to study renal physiology and disease mechanisms.
Our first aim i s to assemble an electronic system for estimating acoustic properties and forming parametric images at high speeds. The goal is to provide the means for investigating dynamic physiological processes and eventually to study human subjects.
Our second aim i s to investigate the sensitivity of these measurements and explore a potential solution to the important clinical problem of managing organ transplant rejection.
Our third aim i s to use Bayesian estimation methods to include the information acquired over the past three years on normal tissues into the estimation process and hereby improve measurement sensitivity.
Our fourth aim i s to construct test media and a CD phantom or use throughout the project but particularly in Aim 1; to measure important statistical properties of the data for use in Aim 3; to analyze measurement uncertainty and better understand the limitations of this approach to quantitative ultrasound. Having established feasibility of the techniques in the previous project period we now turn on developing and refining our hardware and software tools for investigating live tissues.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK043007-07
Application #
2684205
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG7-SSS-X (41))
Program Officer
Eggers, Paul Wayne
Project Start
1992-02-01
Project End
2000-03-31
Budget Start
1998-05-01
Budget End
2000-03-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Kansas
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
016060860
City
Kansas City
State
KS
Country
United States
Zip Code
66160
Hall, T J; Madsen, E L; Dong, F et al. (2001) Low-reflection-coefficient liquid interfaces for system characterization. Ultrasound Med Biol 27:1003-10
Chaturvedi, P; Insana, M F; Hall, T J (1998) Ultrasonic and elasticity imaging to model disease-induced changes in soft-tissue structure. Med Image Anal 2:325-38
Chaturvedi, P; Insana, M F (1998) Errors in biased estimators for parametric ultrasonic imaging. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 17:53-61
Chaturvedi, P; Insana, M F (1997) Mathematical model of progressive renal disease. J Theor Biol 185:357-65
Wear, K A; Wagner, R F; Brown, D G et al. (1997) Statistical properties of estimates of signal-to-noise ratio and number of scatterers per resolution cell. J Acoust Soc Am 102:635-41
Insana, M F (1996) Ultrasonic imaging of microscopic structures in living organs. Int Rev Exp Pathol 36:73-92
Hall, T J; Insana, M F; Harrison, L A et al. (1996) Ultrasonic measurement of glomerular diameters in normal adult humans. Ultrasound Med Biol 22:987-97
Chaturvedi, P; Insana, M F (1996) Autoregressive spectral estimation in ultrasonic scatterer size imaging. Ultrason Imaging 18:10-24
Chaturvedi, P; Insana, M F (1996) Error bounds on ultrasonic scatterer size estimates. J Acoust Soc Am 100:392-9
Insana, M F; Wood, J G; Hall, T J et al. (1995) Effects of endothelin-1 on renal microvasculature measured using quantitative ultrasound. Ultrasound Med Biol 21:1143-51

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