It has been difficult to conclusively identify (much less isolate) ductal cell precursors in the normal pancreas. Consequently, there is a paucity of immunological or biochemical markers available that distinguish different ductal cell types of their precursors in the developing fetal and adult pancreas. The studies proposed herein may identify molecular markers of differentiation for these cells. The general goal of the project described in this application is to use contemporary techniques of primary cell culture, molecular biology and biochemistry to identify and characterize gene products that are involved in the development of differentiated pancreatic ductal cell function in humans. to accomplish this we will: 1) Generate cDNA libraries from freshly isolated adult human ducts or primary cultures, generate subtracted cDNA libraries between these and fetal pancreatic cells of different developmental ages, and then identify differentially expressed cDNAs using subtracted cDNA probes or a differential probe hybridization strategy; and 2) Characterize the adult and fetal ductal cells for expression of known and important products, and also for the new cDNAs derived in the studies described above (using antibodies and cDNA probes). It is possible that some genes involved in developmental events in the fetal pancreas will also be identified.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK046589-03
Application #
2145825
Study Section
Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases B Subcommittee (DDK)
Project Start
1993-05-01
Project End
1997-04-30
Budget Start
1995-05-01
Budget End
1996-04-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Omaha
State
NE
Country
United States
Zip Code
68198
Fujikawa-Adachi, K; Nishimori, I; Sakamoto, S et al. (1999) Identification of carbonic anhydrase IV and VI mRNA expression in human pancreas and salivary glands. Pancreas 18:329-35
Nishimori, I; Kamakura, M; Fujikawa-Adachi, K et al. (1999) Cholecystokinin A and B receptor mRNA expression in human pancreas. Pancreas 19:109-13
Hyde, K; Harrison, D; Hollingsworth, M A et al. (1999) Chloride-bicarbonate exchangers in the human fetal pancreas. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 263:315-21
Harris, A (1999) The duct cell in cystic fibrosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 880:17-30
Bernacki, S H; Nelson, A L; Abdullah, L et al. (1999) Mucin gene expression during differentiation of human airway epithelia in vitro. Muc4 and muc5b are strongly induced. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 20:595-604
Reid, C J; Harris, A (1999) Expression of the MUC 6 mucin gene in development of the human kidney and male genital ducts. J Histochem Cytochem 47:817-22
Reid, C J; Burdick, M D; Hollingsworth, M A et al. (1999) CFTR expression does not influence glycosylation of an epitope-tagged MUC1 mucin in colon carcinoma cell lines. Glycobiology 9:389-98
Nishimori, I; FujikawaAdachi, K; Onishi, S et al. (1999) Carbonic anhydrase in human pancreas: hypotheses for the pathophysiological roles of CA isozymes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 880:5-16
Reid, C J; Harris, A (1998) Developmental expression of mucin genes in the human gastrointestinal system. Gut 42:220-6
Sharma, P; Dudus, L; Nielsen, P A et al. (1998) MUC5B and MUC7 are differentially expressed in mucous and serous cells of submucosal glands in human bronchial airways. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 19:30-7

Showing the most recent 10 out of 23 publications