The major objective of this research is to understand the molcular basis of regionalization of the prostate gland. A prominent but poorly understood feature of diseases that afflict the human prostate is their region-specific nature. We propose to characterize genes that are regionally expressed during the process of branching morphogenesis that gives rise to the mature mouse prostate gland. Our preliminary studies have identified a novel androgen-responsive prostate-specific gene that is predominantly expressed in one lobe in the early postnatal period. Expression of this gene is dramatically down-regulated in mouse prostate tumors To examine the molecular basis of regional prostate gene expression, we propose to identify the cis-regulatory elements that mediate this pattern of expression using a reporter gene approach in transgemc mice. We further propose to characterize the proteins that bind to these elements to regulate their activity in vivo. The successful completion of this work will generate new insights into the molecular basis of prostate morphogenesis in the mouse that may greatly enhance our understanding of human prostate disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK059152-02
Application #
6621391
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-UROL (01))
Program Officer
Wilder, Elizabeth L
Project Start
2002-04-01
Project End
2006-02-28
Budget Start
2003-04-01
Budget End
2004-02-29
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$223,201
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Maryland Balt CO Campus
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
061364808
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21250
McMullin, Ryan P; Dobi, Albert; Mutton, Laura N et al. (2010) A FOXA1-binding enhancer regulates Hoxb13 expression in the prostate gland. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:98-103
McMullin, Ryan P; Mutton, Laura N; Bieberich, Charles J (2009) Hoxb13 regulatory elements mediate transgene expression during prostate organogenesis and carcinogenesis. Dev Dyn 238:664-72
Chen, Hui; Mutton, Laura N; Prins, Gail S et al. (2005) Distinct regulatory elements mediate the dynamic expression pattern of Nkx3.1. Dev Dyn 234:961-73