Autosomal Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is caused by mutations in PKD1 and PKD2 gene that encode polycystin 1 (PC1) and polycystin2 (PC2). PC2 is a non-selective Ca2+permeable channel, which may function in more than one subcellular location (plasma membrane, cilia, ER and Golgi), but the factors that regulate the dynamic translocation of PC2 between different cellular compartments are not well understood. Given that it is difficult to study PC2 function and signaling in humans or mice, alternative animal models are necessary to validate data derived from in vitro studies. The goal of this grant is to establish mechanisms for the dynamic translocation of human PC2 in zebrafish and medaka, to identify physiologically important protein partners of PC2 in the native cellular environment and to investigate possible signal transduction pathways regulating PC2 function. We have shown that PC2 Ser76 is phosphorylated by glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). In the presence of GSK3 inhibitors, the lateral plasma membrane pool of endogenous PC2 redistributes into an intracellular compartment of MDCK cells but remains associated with the primary cilium. Co-injection of wild-type, but not a S76A/S80A mutant human PKD2 mRNA, rescued defects induced by disrupting the endogenous zebrafish pkd2 gene. We conclude that localization of PC2 is regulated by a unique GSK3 phosphorylation site both in vivo and in vitro. Based on this data, we hypothesize that PC2 function requires targeting to specific subcellular domains in addition to the cilium.
Our specific aims are: 1. To use zebrafish and medaka to identify human PC2 functional motifs required for correct subcellular targeting and normal PC2 function;2. to define function of two candidate PC2-interacting proteins PIGEA14 and PACS and 3. to establish that WNT, BMP dependent pathways are required for subcellular targeting of PC2. PC2 is functionally conserved among human, zebrafish and medaka. Therefore these studies will help elucidate PC2 function in normal human kidney and in pathological disease stages. These data will define pathways that regulate PC2 subcellular localization and function and identify novel therapeutic targets.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01DK078209-02S1
Application #
7783517
Study Section
Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Kidney Study Section (CMBK)
Program Officer
Rasooly, Rebekah S
Project Start
2007-05-01
Project End
2012-04-30
Budget Start
2008-05-01
Budget End
2009-04-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$1,570
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
Powell, Rebecca; Bubenshchikova, Ekaterina; Fukuyo, Yayoi et al. (2016) Wtip is required for proepicardial organ specification and cardiac left/right asymmetry in zebrafish. Mol Med Rep 14:2665-78
Fukuyo, Yayoi; Nakamura, Tomomi; Bubenshchikova, Ekaterina et al. (2014) Nephrin and Podocin functions are highly conserved between the zebrafish pronephros and mammalian metanephros. Mol Med Rep 9:457-65
Ichimura, Koichiro; Fukuyo, Yayoi; Nakamura, Tomomi et al. (2013) Developmental localization of nephrin in zebrafish and medaka pronephric glomerulus. J Histochem Cytochem 61:313-24
Zhang, Bo; Romaker, Daniel; Ferrell, Nicholas et al. (2013) Regulation of G-protein signaling via Gnas is required to regulate proximal tubular growth in the Xenopus pronephros. Dev Biol 376:31-42
Ichimura, Koichiro; Powell, Rebecca; Nakamura, Tomomi et al. (2013) Podocalyxin regulates pronephric glomerular development in zebrafish. Physiol Rep 1:
Ichimura, Koichiro; Kawashima, Yusuke; Nakamura, Tomomi et al. (2013) Medaka fish, Oryzias latipes, as a model for human obesity-related glomerulopathy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 431:712-7
Bubenshchikova, Ekaterina; Ichimura, Koichiro; Fukuyo, Yayoi et al. (2012) Wtip and Vangl2 are required for mitotic spindle orientation and cloaca morphogenesis. Biol Open 1:588-96
Ichimura, Koichiro; Fukuyo, Yayoi; Nakamura, Tomomi et al. (2012) Structural disorganization of pronephric glomerulus in zebrafish mpp5a/nagie oko mutant. Dev Dyn 241:1922-32
Ichimura, Koichiro; Bubenshchikova, Ekaterina; Powell, Rebecca et al. (2012) A comparative analysis of glomerulus development in the pronephros of medaka and zebrafish. PLoS One 7:e45286
Kim, Sehyun; Zaghloul, Norann A; Bubenshchikova, Ekaterina et al. (2011) Nde1-mediated inhibition of ciliogenesis affects cell cycle re-entry. Nat Cell Biol 13:351-60

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