High postpartum weight retention occurs in approximately 25 percent of young adult women and is an independent predictor of long-term weight gain, obesity, and obesity-related comorbidities. Preliminary efforts to reduce postpartum weight retention have met with some success but been limited by high attrition (30-40 percent) and failing to reach the populations at greatest risk (i.e., multiethnic, low income women). Innovative methods are needed to leverage women's naturally occurring motivation for weight control during the postpartum time period while captivating a greater proportion of the at risk population. Over the past decade, Internet use has increased exponentially in the US and most rapidly among young adult, low income, and minority sub-groups. Internet-based weight control interventions have been effective in promoting significant weight loss in obese populations. However, to date, no study has evaluated the effects an Internet-based program to prevent high postpartum weight retention in low-income women. We propose to develop and test the long-term efficacy of an Internet-based weight control program tailored for low-income postpartum mothers. We will be collaborating with the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program, which is a federally- funded community-based program providing nutritional support for low income multi-ethnic women. In this clustered randomized trial, 408 postpartum women with high postpartum weight retention will be randomized by clinic (N = 12) to either 12-month standard WIC or to a 12-month WIC Enhanced plus Internet-based postpartum weight loss program. Participants will be assessed at baseline, 6, and 12 months. The primary hypothesis is that the WIC Enhanced plus Internet program will produce significantly greater weight losses than the WIC Standard Care at 6 and 12 months;the intervention is also expected to increase the proportion of women who return to pre-pregnancy weight after 6 and 12 months. The project will provide a much-needed service to an underserved poplation and produce an empirically-based treatment package designed to be disseminated through WIC in the state of California and beyond.

Public Health Relevance

Approximately 25 percent of women in the United States retain excess weight after pregnancy. Women with high postpartum weight retention are at increased risk of long-term weight gain, obesity, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes. Helping women lose weight after pregnancy has the potential to prevent these serious chronic health problems.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK087889-04
Application #
8700384
Study Section
Psychosocial Risk and Disease Prevention Study Section (PRDP)
Program Officer
Kuczmarski, Robert J
Project Start
2011-07-16
Project End
2016-05-31
Budget Start
2014-07-01
Budget End
2015-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
San Luis Obispo
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
93407
Dodd, Jodie M; Deussen, Andrea R; O'Brien, Cecelia M et al. (2018) Targeting the postpartum period to promote weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev 76:639-654
Phelan, S; Hagobian, T A; Ventura, A et al. (2018) 'Ripple' effect on infant zBMI trajectory of an internet-based weight loss program for low-income postpartum women. Pediatr Obes :
Martin, Chantel L; Tate, Deborah F; Schaffner, Andrew et al. (2017) Acculturation Influences Postpartum Eating, Activity, and Weight Retention in Low-Income Hispanic Women. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 26:1333-1339
Phelan, Suzanne; Hagobian, Todd; Brannen, Anna et al. (2017) Effect of an Internet-Based Program on Weight Loss for Low-Income Postpartum Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 317:2381-2391
Phelan, Suzanne; Brannen, Anna; Erickson, Karen et al. (2015) 'Fit Moms/Mamás Activas' internet-based weight control program with group support to reduce postpartum weight retention in low-income women: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 16:59