More than 100 million Americans are obese and 17 million are affected by type 2 diabetes. While diet and lack of physical exercise are the main risk factors for these diseases, several epidemiological and animal studies have shown that the intrauterine nutritional conditions can also influence body weight and glucose homeostasis in adulthood. We hypothesize that maternal nutrition influences the intrauterine environment and can induce genome-wide DNA methylation changes in multiple organs of the fetus. We hypothesize that this epigenetic programming is responsible for translating intrauterine stress into molecular responses that can durably affect the health of the offspring. We propose to test this hypothesis by studying a mouse model of diet-induced maternal obesity using a unique combination of high-throughput genomic tools: the characterization of the genome-wide DNA methylation patterns, using a novel sequencing developed in our lab, and extensive gene expression profiling in multiple tissues. We will study embryos and newborns from C57BL6 dams fed on high- fat or low-fat diet prior and during pregnancy to characterize the molecular basis of intrauterine programming. We will also analyze older animals to understand the lasting molecular and phenotypic consequences of maternal obesity. Our findings will provide a better understanding of the mechanisms responsible for the life-long metabolic consequences of maternal obesity, which currently affects 20-40% of pregnant women in the US.

Public Health Relevance

Maternal obesity currently affects 20-40% of pregnant women in the United States and is a growing public health concern since the offspring of obese mother tend to develop obesity and type 2 diabetes in adulthood. We propose to study the molecular consequences of maternal obesity using a mouse model of diet-induced obesity and state-of-the-art genomic methods. Our findings will provide a better understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying the translation of intrauterine stress into life-long health consequences.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01DK088824-01A1
Application #
8049656
Study Section
Integrative Physiology of Obesity and Diabetes Study Section (IPOD)
Program Officer
Silva, Corinne M
Project Start
2011-01-01
Project End
2015-12-31
Budget Start
2011-01-01
Budget End
2011-12-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$392,500
Indirect Cost
Name
Cleveland Clinic Lerner
Department
Other Basic Sciences
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
135781701
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44195
Cannon, Matthew V; Pilarowski, Genay; Liu, Xiuli et al. (2016) Extensive Epigenetic Changes Accompany Terminal Differentiation of Mouse Hepatocytes After Birth. G3 (Bethesda) 6:3701-3709
Kondratova, Anna; Watanabe, Takaaki; Marotta, Michael et al. (2015) Replication fork integrity and intra-S phase checkpoint suppress gene amplification. Nucleic Acids Res 43:2678-90
Cannon, Matthew V; Buchner, David A; Hester, James et al. (2014) Maternal nutrition induces pervasive gene expression changes but no detectable DNA methylation differences in the liver of adult offspring. PLoS One 9:e90335
Haghiac, Maricela; Basu, Subhabrata; Presley, Larraine et al. (2014) Patterns of adiponectin expression in term pregnancy: impact of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 99:3427-34
Wong, Winifred P S; Altemus, Jessica B; Hester, James F et al. (2013) Cathepsin B is a novel gender-dependent determinant of cholesterol absorption from the intestine. J Lipid Res 54:816-22