Adipose tissue becomes dysfunctional in the setting of obesity, and contributes significantly to the development of insulin resistance and other features of metabolic syndrome. A large part of this is believed to result from inflammation and fibrosis. Although fibrosis has been extensively studied in other tissues, adipose tissue fibrosis is still unexplored. We have generated preliminary data that that high fat feeding alters the transcriptional and epigenomic state of mature adipocytes, reducing adipogenic gene expression and promoting the elaboration of a fibrogenic milieu usually associated with myofibroblasts. Furthermore, our data suggest a role for the transcription factors Smad3 and SRF in this process. In this application, we will use a combination of murine and human cell culture models as well as in vivo studies in mice to interrogate the role of TGF? in adipose fibrosis, focusing on the relative contributions of two downstream transcriptional effectors: the traditional Smad2/3/4 pathway typically associated with TGF??mediated signaling, as well as SRF. We will focus on events that lead to reduced PPAR? action and also events that promote fibrosis, assessing how much these different outcomes influence one another. Our objective is to deconvolute the complex transcriptional events that promote adipose fibrosis and to establish whether these pathways are tractable to therapeutic intervention.
Adipose tissue becomes dysfunctional in obesity, in large part due to excess inflammation and fibrosis. The mechanisms that underlie fibrotic change in adipocytes are not understood. Our data suggests that mature adipocytes take on a new identity in the setting of overnutrition in which fibrosis is induced; in this application we will dissect the mechanisms that drive this change.
| Roh, Hyun Cheol; Tsai, Linus T Y; Shao, Mengle et al. (2018) Warming Induces Significant Reprogramming of Beige, but Not Brown, Adipocyte Cellular Identity. Cell Metab 27:1121-1137.e5 |
| De Filippis, Elena; Li, Ting; Rosen, Evan David (2018) Exposure of adipocytes to bisphenol-A in vitro interferes with insulin action without enhancing adipogenesis. PLoS One 13:e0201122 |
| Kong, Xingxing; Yao, Ting; Zhou, Peng et al. (2018) Brown Adipose Tissue Controls Skeletal Muscle Function via the Secretion of Myostatin. Cell Metab 28:631-643.e3 |
| Ahmad, Rasheed; Al-Roub, Areej; Kochumon, Shihab et al. (2018) The Synergy between Palmitate and TNF-? for CCL2 Production Is Dependent on the TRIF/IRF3 Pathway: Implications for Metabolic Inflammation. J Immunol 200:3599-3611 |
| You, Dongjoo; Nilsson, Emma; Tenen, Danielle E et al. (2017) Dnmt3a is an epigenetic mediator of adipose insulin resistance. Elife 6: |
