G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent the largest class of pharmacological targets in modern medicine, accounting for over 60% of all prescriptions worldwide. Yet, of the ~345 non- olfactory GPCRs, many remain either orphan (with no known ligand) or uncharacterized (with no clear physiological function). Therefore, discovering the spatiotemporal regulation and function of GPCRs within pharmaceutically- and physiologically-understudied systems is of great clinical importance. Considering the essential role of lymphatic vessels in intestinal lipid absorption and the increased prevalence of inflammatory and metabolic diseases of the intestine, it is rather remarkable that there are currently more questions than answers regarding whether and/or how lymphatic vessels contribute to normal digestive function and/or diseases in adults. Therefore, studies proposed in this grant have been purposefully designed to address numerous key questions raised by the recent NIH/NIDDK-sponsored RFA-DK-17-016 entitled: Lymphatics in Health and Disease in the Digestive System. Using state-of-the-art biochemical, proteomic, genomic and animal model approaches, we propose to build on our current expertise on the CLR-AM signaling axis within the lymphatic vascular system. Ultimately, we hope our studies will expand the repertoire of GPCR pathways that play important functions in the regulation of the neurolymphocrine unit within the GI tract, and potentially uncover unique and pharmacologically-tractable pathways for the improvement of digestive health.

Public Health Relevance

The regulation of nutrient and lipid absorption within the gastrointestinal tract is controlled by a complex communication between nerves, endocrine hormones and cells of the intestine. However, the actual uptake of lipids occurs via specialized lymphatic vessels called lacteals, and very little is known regarding how these vessels are controlled under normal or disease conditions. Developing a better understating of potential drug targets that could control lipid absorption within lacteals would hold tremendous promise toward improving overall digestive health and combating numerous disease states such as obesity, metabolic syndrome and inflammatory bowel diseases.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK119145-02
Application #
9884761
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Program Officer
Greenwel, Patricia
Project Start
2019-04-01
Project End
2024-01-31
Budget Start
2020-02-01
Budget End
2021-01-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599