MRI has become a key component of clinical medicine because it offers exquisite images of soft tissues that can be made sensitive to almost any disease process. However, it is increasingly clear that the current paradigm of MRI has run up against significant limitations that are, in many cases, unavoidable. Current clinical MRI is effective but practically restricted to a qualitative depiction of a limited set of tissue propertis which are visualized through a series of different acquisitions. Further, the reliance on human interpretation limits the total amount of information that can be assessed in any given exam. Here we propose a radically different paradigm that could dramatically increase the efficiency and specificity of MRI by taking a completely different approach to image acquisition, post-processing and visualization. This new class of methods, Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF), overcomes traditional limitations by fully embracing the concept of signal incoherence at the core of compressed sensing. Because of the richness of the parameters that can be analyzed, MR- Fingerprinting methods could augment current interpretation to improve diagnosis and monitoring of disease. Indeed, we are proposing an altogether new approach to medical imaging that directly collects anatomically informed quantitative information about disease state and physiology.

Public Health Relevance

Despite exquisite soft tissue visualization and a significant impact on health care in the 40 years since its conceptualization, MRI as it is used today still has significant limitations due to complexity of scanning, inefficient image acquisition, qualitatie rather than quantitative imaging, and complicated image interpretation. We present a new paradigm which we call MR fingerprinting (MRF) in which we overcome these limitations by changing the acquisition, post-processing, and by extension interpretation of MR images. MRF represents an altogether new approach to medical imaging that directly collects anatomically informed quantitative information about disease state and physiology.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EB016728-02
Application #
8820913
Study Section
Biomedical Imaging Technology Study Section (BMIT)
Program Officer
Liu, Guoying
Project Start
2014-03-15
Project End
2018-02-28
Budget Start
2015-03-01
Budget End
2016-02-29
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
Yang, Mingrui; Ma, Dan; Jiang, Yun et al. (2018) Low rank approximation methods for MR fingerprinting with large scale dictionaries. Magn Reson Med 79:2392-2400
Chen, Yong; Lo, Wei-Ching; Hamilton, Jesse I et al. (2018) Single breath-hold 3D cardiac T1 mapping using through-time spiral GRAPPA. NMR Biomed 31:e3923
Ma, Dan; Jiang, Yun; Chen, Yong et al. (2018) Fast 3D magnetic resonance fingerprinting for a whole-brain coverage. Magn Reson Med 79:2190-2197
McGivney, Debra; Deshmane, Anagha; Jiang, Yun et al. (2018) Bayesian estimation of multicomponent relaxation parameters in magnetic resonance fingerprinting. Magn Reson Med 80:159-170
Wright, Katherine L; Jiang, Yun; Ma, Dan et al. (2018) Estimation of perfusion properties with MR Fingerprinting Arterial Spin Labeling. Magn Reson Imaging 50:68-77
Panda, Ananya; Mehta, Bhairav B; Coppo, Simone et al. (2017) Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting-An Overview. Curr Opin Biomed Eng 3:56-66
Ma, Dan; Coppo, Simone; Chen, Yong et al. (2017) Slice profile and B1 corrections in 2D magnetic resonance fingerprinting. Magn Reson Med 78:1781-1789
Badve, C; Yu, A; Dastmalchian, S et al. (2017) MR Fingerprinting of Adult Brain Tumors: Initial Experience. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 38:492-499
Jiang, Yun; Ma, Dan; Jerecic, Renate et al. (2017) MR fingerprinting using the quick echo splitting NMR imaging technique. Magn Reson Med 77:979-988
Ghodasara, Satyam; Pahwa, Shivani; Dastmalchian, Sara et al. (2017) Free-Breathing 3D Liver Perfusion Quantification Using a Dual-Input Two-Compartment Model. Sci Rep 7:17502

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