This application is submitted in response to NIH Notice Number NOT-OD-09-058 """""""" NIH Announces the Availability of Recovery Act Funds for Competitive Revision Applications"""""""". Interest resides in dissecting the interplay between pesticide exposure and excess cytosolic dopamine (DA) as potential risk factors for idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). In the parent grant, NIEHS R01 ES015747, Drosophila is being used to determine the mechanism by which sequestration of DA by the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT) protects against the neurotoxicity of pesticides. Here the intent is to use Drosophila to screen for drugs that potentiate VMAT function and may thus act as novel neuroprotective agents. This proposal also seeks to use a rodent model of PD to determine whether viral mediated over-expression of VMAT will provide neuroprotection against pesticides in mammals, and to further test the potential neuroprotective effects of drugs that have been identified with flies.

Public Health Relevance

This proposal will create jobs for 2 post-doctoral fellows, arguably the backbone of all biomedical research in the U.S. It will also help to financially support 6 undergraduate students through their work in the laboratories. This will serve to enhance their education, retain students in the university who otherwise might not be able to afford to continue, encourage work in an environment that will facilitate their long-term goals, and promote spending in a critical population.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01ES015747-03S1
Application #
7818366
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1-LWJ-J (R8))
Program Officer
Mcallister, Kimberly A
Project Start
2009-09-17
Project End
2011-05-31
Budget Start
2009-09-17
Budget End
2011-05-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$192,254
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
092530369
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Aguilar, Jenny I; Dunn, Matthew; Mingote, Susana et al. (2017) Neuronal Depolarization Drives Increased Dopamine Synaptic Vesicle Loading via VGLUT. Neuron 95:1074-1088.e7
Martin, Ciara A; Myers, Katherine M; Chen, Audrey et al. (2016) Ziram, a pesticide associated with increased risk for Parkinson's disease, differentially affects the presynaptic function of aminergic and glutamatergic nerve terminals at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. Exp Neurol 275 Pt 1:232-41
Freyberg, Zachary; Sonders, Mark S; Aguilar, Jenny I et al. (2016) Mechanisms of amphetamine action illuminated through optical monitoring of dopamine synaptic vesicles in Drosophila brain. Nat Commun 7:10652
Martin, Ciara A; Barajas, Angel; Lawless, George et al. (2014) Synergistic effects on dopamine cell death in a Drosophila model of chronic toxin exposure. Neurotoxicology 44:344-51
Martin, Ciara A; Krantz, David E (2014) Drosophila melanogaster as a genetic model system to study neurotransmitter transporters. Neurochem Int 73:71-88
Reddy, India A; Stanwood, Gregg D; Galli, Aurelio (2014) Moving beyond energy homeostasis: new roles for glucagon-like peptide-1 in food and drug reward. Neurochem Int 73:49-55
Grygoruk, Anna; Chen, Audrey; Martin, Ciara A et al. (2014) The redistribution of Drosophila vesicular monoamine transporter mutants from synaptic vesicles to large dense-core vesicles impairs amine-dependent behaviors. J Neurosci 34:6924-37
Lawal, H O; Terrell, A; Lam, H A et al. (2014) Drosophila modifier screens to identify novel neuropsychiatric drugs including aminergic agents for the possible treatment of Parkinson's disease and depression. Mol Psychiatry 19:235-42
Lawal, Hakeem O; Krantz, David E (2013) SLC18: Vesicular neurotransmitter transporters for monoamines and acetylcholine. Mol Aspects Med 34:360-72
Chen, Audrey; Ng, Fanny; Lebestky, Tim et al. (2013) Dispensable, redundant, complementary, and cooperative roles of dopamine, octopamine, and serotonin in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 193:159-76

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