Minority populations in the U.S. are much more likely to be infected with the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV2 and experience severe COVID-19 disease. In this proposal, we leverage our existing cohort of low-income children with asthma who participate in a housing mobility program to characterize rates of SARS-CoV2 infection and disease among participating children and their household members, to explore the relationship between indoor allergen and pollutant exposures, including second-hand smoke and SARS-CoV2 infection and disease, and to assess the impact of pandemic conditions on indoor exposures relevant to asthma among this population. This cohort presents a unique opportunity to study SARS-CoV2 within a cohort of children with well phenotyped asthma and well-characterized indoor exposures.

Public Health Relevance

Minority populations in the U.S. are much more likely to be infected with the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV2 and experience severe COVID-19 disease. In this proposal, we leverage our existing cohort of low-income children with asthma who participate in a housing mobility program to (1) characterize rates of SARS-CoV2 infection and disease among participating children and their household members, (2) to explore the relationship between indoor allergen and pollutant exposures, including second-hand smoke and SARS-CoV2 infection and disease, and (3) to assess the impact of pandemic conditions on indoor exposures relevant to asthma among this population. We will enroll current and former participants and their household members in this add-on study and collect saliva for SARS-CoV2 antibodies, questionnaire data about COVID-19 disease and exposure, and household dust and pollutant measures over the next year. This cohort presents a unique opportunity to study SARS-CoV2 within a cohort of children with well phenotyped asthma and well- characterized indoor exposures.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01ES026170-05S1
Application #
10202894
Study Section
Program Officer
Martin, Lindsey Ann
Project Start
2020-07-01
Project End
2021-02-28
Budget Start
2020-09-15
Budget End
2021-02-28
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21205
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