Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a cross-sectional and 3-dimensional (3-D) imaging technology with very fine spatial resolution (5 5m). This project develops the methods and software needed for high-precision OCT measurements of the eye to guide implant, laser, and transplant surgeries in the front part of the eye. In the proposed continuation of the project, a new generation of OCT that has very high speed (about 10 times faster than before, taking an image in as little as 2/1000 of a second) and extended range will enable new types of measurements to be done accurately.
The Specific Aims are as follows: (1) To develop ultrahigh-speed OCT hardware and software for measuring optical surfaces of the anterior eye. Intrinsic eye movements effectively limit measurement of corneal shape by commercial OCT. This will be overcome by several approaches, including ultrahigh-speed OCT at 500 kHz, dual-beam OCT to simultaneously capture the shape of both the cornea and lens, simultaneous capture of Placido-ring videokeratography, and motion correction software. The goal is to provide reliable measurements on front and back surfaces of both the cornea and crystalline lens. (2) To develop an OCT-based intraocular lens power formula. Currently, surgeons lack an accurate way to calculate precise intraocular lens (IOL) power for cataract patients who previously had laser vision correction. These patients may be left near- or far-sighted after cataract surgery. An OCT-based IOL formula, using measurements of both anterior and posterior corneal powers, can give surgeons more precise information that will significantly improve visual outcomes. The OCT-based IOL formula will be tested in a clinical trial. (3) To develop OCT-guided excimer laser surface ablation. The excimer laser can remove cloudy layers from the front of the cornea and correct distorted shape due to keratoconus or transplant surgery. We have developed 3-D OCT-based planning to optimally remove cloudiness due to corneal scars and stromal dystrophies. This method will be tested in a larger clinical trial. We will improve the method by adding 3-D OCT measurement of corneal shape (topography) to plan the correction of any shape distortion. (4) To develop OCT-guided laser-assisted anterior and posterior lamellar keratoplasty. Most corneal diseases involve only the inner or outer layer of the cornea. Thus a partial thickness transplant can treat these diseases while avoiding the complications of full-thickness transplantations (rejection, irregular wound shape, etc). However, manual dissection of corneal layers is technically difficult and vision after surgery is limited by the rough interfaces. We have developed OCT methods to guide the shaping and smoothing of donor and host corneas with a combination of excimer laser to create smooth interfaces and femtosecond laser to create tongue-in-groove edge fits. Pilot clinical trials of these techniques are proposed. The goal is to develop surgeries that reliably improve the vision in patients with keratoconus, corneal dystrophies, and deep scars.

Public Health Relevance

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) performs noncontact mapping of corneal shape and thickness with higher resolution and speed than conventional instruments. This project will develop the next generation of ultrahigh-speed OCT instruments and use them to accurately calculate intraocular lens power and improve outcomes of cataract surgery in eyes with previous laser vision correction. These instruments will also provide data to improve the precision, safety, and effectiveness in laser correction of cloudy or irregular corneas and laser-assisted corneal transplantation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01EY018184-05A1
Application #
8188295
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-ETTN-E (92))
Program Officer
Wujek, Jerome R
Project Start
2007-04-01
Project End
2016-08-31
Budget Start
2011-09-01
Budget End
2012-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$830,421
Indirect Cost
Name
Oregon Health and Science University
Department
Ophthalmology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
096997515
City
Portland
State
OR
Country
United States
Zip Code
97239
Nagarkatti-Gude, Nisha; Li, Yan; Huang, David et al. (2018) Optical coherence tomography angiography of a pigmented Fuchs' adenoma (age-related hyperplasia of the nonpigmented ciliary body epithelium) masquerading as a ciliary body melanoma. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep 9:72-74
Skalet, Alison H; Li, Yan; Lu, Chen D et al. (2017) Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Characteristics of Iris Melanocytic Tumors. Ophthalmology 124:197-204
Liu, Gangjun; Yang, Jianlong; Wang, Jie et al. (2017) Extended axial imaging range, widefield swept source optical coherence tomography angiography. J Biophotonics 10:1464-1472
Schallhorn, Julie M; Tang, Maolong; Li, Yan et al. (2017) Distinguishing between contact lens warpage and ectasia: Usefulness of optical coherence tomography epithelial thicknessĀ mapping. J Cataract Refract Surg 43:60-66
Wang, Li; Jiang, Lai; Hallahan, Katie et al. (2017) Evaluation of Femtosecond Laser Intrastromal Incision Location Using Optical Coherence Tomography. Ophthalmology 124:1120-1125
Li, Yan; Yokogawa, Hideaki; Tang, Maolong et al. (2017) Guiding flying-spot laser transepithelial phototherapeutic keratectomy with optical coherence tomography. J Cataract Refract Surg 43:525-536
Gao, Simon S; Jia, Yali; Zhang, Miao et al. (2016) Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 57:OCT27-36
Ma, Jack X; Tang, Maolong; Wang, Li et al. (2016) Comparison of Newer IOL Power Calculation Methods for Eyes With Previous Radial Keratotomy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 57:OCT162-8
Su, Johnny P; Chandwani, Rahul; Gao, Simon S et al. (2016) Calibration of optical coherence tomography angiography with a microfluidic chip. J Biomed Opt 21:86015
Li, Yan; Chamberlain, Winston; Tan, Ou et al. (2016) Subclinical keratoconus detection by pattern analysis of corneal and epithelial thickness maps with optical coherence tomography. J Cataract Refract Surg 42:284-95

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