Image representation in primary visual cortex depends critically on the spatiotemporal pattern of convergence of lateral geniculate axons as well as on the dynamic properties of thalamocortical synapses. Thalamic input represents only a fraction of the excitatory drive to cortical cells in layer 4 ,but dominates their visual response patterns. We will use electrophysiological methods in vivo to record visual responses simultaneously from thalamorecipient neurons in primary visual cortex and several of their input cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus.
In Aim 1, we will test the hypothesis that inhibition controls the temporal course of simple cells in layer 4.
In Aim 2, we will characterize the properties of the postsynaptic potentials from single LGN neurons onto excitatory and inhibitory simple cells in layer 4. Finally, in Aim 3, we will use dynamic clamp in layer 4 simple cells to study convergent input from combinations of single LGN neurons (using knowledge obtained in Aims 1 and 2) without concomitant activation of cortical circuits. We will estimate the contributions of local inhibition in establishing L4 simple cell visual responses. These studies will generate critical insight into the transformation of visual information that takes place in the thalamocortical synapse.
Sensory information reaches the cerebral cortex via relay axons from the thalamus. In the visual system, the thalamocortical synapse is the site of a remarkable transformation in the type of visual information encoded. Understanding the function of this synapse is, thus, critical to understand its alterations in major psychiatric illnesses such as schizophrenia and autism. We will use electrophysiological methods in vivo to record simultaneously from thalamus and cortex and characterize the properties of the synapses derived from single thalamic axons in cortex.
| Taylor, M Morgan; Sedigh-Sarvestani, Madineh; Vigeland, Leif et al. (2018) Inhibition in Simple Cell Receptive Fields Is Broad and OFF-Subregion Biased. J Neurosci 38:595-612 |
| Sedigh-Sarvestani, Madineh; Vigeland, Leif; Fernandez-Lamo, Ivan et al. (2017) Intracellular, In Vivo, Dynamics of Thalamocortical Synapses in Visual Cortex. J Neurosci 37:5250-5262 |
