The proposed research is designed to clarify the relationship between identifiable biochemical aberrations responsible for abnormal polymorphonuclear leukocyte function, the wound events, and systemic changes seen in thermally injured patients. The studies will be focused: 1) to identify mechanisms of decreased oxidative functions and the status of reactive oxygen species in intact leukocytes; 2) to relate these oxidative responses to factors in burn serum/plasma or would fluid; 3) to isolate and characterize the sera and fluid factor(s) which affect oxidative processes and therefore bacterial kill; 4) to correlate the domonstrated functional O2 abnormalities with structural changes by electron microscopy and histochemical determinations to characterize circulating and wound fluid cell populations; and 5) to attempt to relate wound environment (cellular and fluid) observations to the types of organisms colonizing burn wounds. Understanding of the biochemical events in PMN function and their relation to bacterial colonization is essential before appropriate local or systemic therapeutic interventions can be contemplated.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM025504-06
Application #
3273074
Study Section
Surgery, Anesthesiology and Trauma Study Section (SAT)
Project Start
1979-04-01
Project End
1988-06-30
Budget Start
1985-07-01
Budget End
1986-06-30
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Sw Medical Center Dallas
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Dallas
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
75390
Dobke, M; Hunt, J L; Purdue, G F et al. (1985) Effect of plasma exchange therapy on circulating fibronectin in burned patients. J Burn Care Rehabil 6:239-42