We have isolated desmosomes in mass quantities from bovine epidermis and further separated these into plaque and non-plaque (desmosomal """"""""core"""""""") constituents. The latter contain all thh desmosomal glycoproteins. We have identified which desmosomal proteins are plaque-associated and which are in the intercellular adhesion zone. We have produced monoclonal antibodies to the latter proteins and plan to produce monoclonal antibodies to other desmosomal constituents. We plan to use these antibodies (1) to map the positions of the corresponding antigens in the ultrastructure of the desmosome; (2) to identify the adhesion-related desmosomal components, and (3) to study the means by which desmosomes are assembled.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM026047-07
Application #
3273511
Study Section
Cellular Biology and Physiology Subcommittee 1 (CBY)
Project Start
1978-12-01
Project End
1988-03-31
Budget Start
1986-04-01
Budget End
1987-03-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Princeton University
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
002484665
City
Princeton
State
NJ
Country
United States
Zip Code
08544
Steinberg, M S; Shida, H; Giudice, G J et al. (1987) On the molecular organization, diversity and functions of desmosomal proteins. Ciba Found Symp 125:3-25
Gorbsky, G (1986) Intercellular recognition and adhesion in desmosomes. Dev Biol (N Y 1985) 3:129-56
Blaschuk, O W; Manteuffel, R L; Steinberg, M S (1986) Purification of desmoglein II: a method for the preparation and fractionation of desmosomal components. Biochim Biophys Acta 883:426-31
Stanley, J R; Koulu, L; Klaus-Kovtun, V et al. (1986) A monoclonal antibody to the desmosomal glycoprotein desmoglein I binds the same polypeptide as human autoantibodies in pemphigus foliaceus. J Immunol 136:1227-30
Gorbsky, G; Cohen, S M; Shida, H et al. (1985) Isolation of the non-glycosylated proteins of desmosomes and immunolocalization of a third plaque protein: desmoplakin III. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 82:810-4