We are using a combination of genetics and biochemistry to elucidate properties of RNA polymerase II and other components of the eukaryotic transcription apparatus; our long term objective is a better understanding of mechanisms regulating gene expression. We plan to complete the DNa sequence of the Drosophila melanogaster RpII215 locus, a gene we previously identified and cloned which encodes the largest subunit (215 kDa) of RNA polymerase II. We also will complete our description of the structures and expression of the RNA transcript of the locus. Using transposon-mediated gene transfer experiments, we will map the RpII215C4 mutation (which renders RNA polymerase resistant to the specific inhibitor, alpha-amanitin) to a small subinterval of the locus and sequence that subinterval to identify the mutation. Other mutations in the gene will be identified analogously; these identifications should begin to define functional domains in the large subunit. To enhance our understanding of RNA polymerse II, we will clone genes for other subunits of the enzyme. To accomplish this we will screen a bacterial expression vector library using antibodies against subunits of the enzyme. We will characterize the clones we isolate to establish which subunits they represent; we will use the clones to map the new RpII loci; we will generate mutations in the new RpII loci; and we will analyze the mutant loci and the enzymes they encode. We plan to analyze both wild types and mutant polymerases in vitro using an extract that supports accurate initiation at promoter sites. We hope to identify specific roles for individual polymerase subunits in the complicated process of RNA synthesis. We also anticipate that this approach will help elucidate the nature and functions of other components necessary for proper transcription of cloned genes. Finally, we hope to identify directly other transcriptionally important components by isolating second-site suppressors of RpII mutations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM028078-15
Application #
2175084
Study Section
Biochemistry Study Section (BIO)
Project Start
1980-07-01
Project End
1996-03-31
Budget Start
1994-07-01
Budget End
1996-03-31
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
071723621
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
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Brickey, W J; Greenleaf, A L (1995) Functional studies of the carboxy-terminal repeat domain of Drosophila RNA polymerase II in vivo. Genetics 140:599-613
Skantar, A M; Greenleaf, A L (1995) Identifying a transcription factor interaction site on RNA polymerase II. Gene Expr 5:49-69
Chen, Y; Weeks, J; Mortin, M A et al. (1993) Mapping mutations in genes encoding the two large subunits of Drosophila RNA polymerase II defines domains essential for basic transcription functions and for proper expression of developmental genes. Mol Cell Biol 13:4214-22
Price, D H; Sluder, A E; Greenleaf, A L (1989) Dynamic interaction between a Drosophila transcription factor and RNA polymerase II. Mol Cell Biol 9:1465-75
Sluder, A E; Greenleaf, A L; Price, D H (1989) Properties of a Drosophila RNA polymerase II elongation factor. J Biol Chem 264:8963-9
Jokerst, R S; Weeks, J R; Zehring, W A et al. (1989) Analysis of the gene encoding the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II in Drosophila. Mol Gen Genet 215:266-75
Sluder, A E; Price, D H; Greenleaf, A L (1988) Elongation by Drosophila RNA polymerase II. Transcription of 3'-extended DNA templates. J Biol Chem 263:9917-25
Zehring, W A; Lee, J M; Weeks, J R et al. (1988) The C-terminal repeat domain of RNA polymerase II largest subunit is essential in vivo but is not required for accurate transcription initiation in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85:3698-702
Sluder, A E; Price, D H; Greenleaf, A L (1987) An activity necessary for in vitro transcription is a DNase inhibitor. Biochimie 69:1199-205

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