The developmentally controlled amplification of ribosomal RNA genes (rDNA) in the ciliated protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila will be studied. The molecular steps involved in the pathway of amplification, which involves conversion of the single, chromosomally integrated gene at the rdn locus into free, linear, palindromic rDNA molecules, will be further defined. Mutants altered in rDNA amplification will be selected in order to dissect this pathway. Steps affected in the mutants, and in cells treated with inhibitors or different temperatures, will be determined by molecular analyses. DNA sequences at th rdn locus, or on two types of free rDNA molecules generated during amplification, will be compared between mutants and different wild type strains and related species, to identify regions of the gene important for amplification and its control. Using a mutant rDNA carrying a selectable drug resistance marker, methods will be developed for DNA-mediated gene transfer into Tetrahymena. This will enable the role of a putative intermediate of amplification to be tested directly. The choice of this system for studies of gene amplification is based on the feasibility of combining molecular with genetic experiments.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM032565-03
Application #
3281525
Study Section
Genetics Study Section (GEN)
Project Start
1983-08-01
Project End
1986-07-31
Budget Start
1985-08-01
Budget End
1986-07-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Berkeley
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
094878337
City
Berkeley
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94704
Blackburn, E; Gilley, D; Ware, T et al. (2000) Studying the telomerase RNA in Tetrahymena. Methods Cell Biol 62:417-32
Gallagher, R C; Blackburn, E H (1998) A promoter region mutation affecting replication of the Tetrahymena ribosomal DNA minichromosome. Mol Cell Biol 18:3021-33
Pan, W J; Blackburn, E H (1995) Tandem repeats of the 5' non-transcribed spacer of Tetrahymena rDNA function as high copy number autonomous replicons in the macronucleus but do not prevent rRNA gene dosage regulation. Nucleic Acids Res 23:1561-9
Romero, D P; Blackburn, E H (1995) Circular rDNA replicons persist in Tetrahymena thermophila transformants synthesizing GGGGTC telomeric repeats. J Eukaryot Microbiol 42:32-43
Kirk, K E; Blackburn, E H (1995) An unusual sequence arrangement in the telomeres of the germ-line micronucleus in Tetrahymena thermophila. Genes Dev 9:59-71
Kapler, G M; Orias, E; Blackburn, E H (1994) Tetrahymena thermophila mutants defective in the developmentally programmed maturation and maintenance of the rDNA minichromosome. Genetics 137:455-66
Kapler, G M; Blackburn, E H (1994) A weak germ-line excision mutation blocks developmentally controlled amplification of the rDNA minichromosome of Tetrahymena thermophila. Genes Dev 8:84-95
Lundblad, V; Blackburn, E H (1993) An alternative pathway for yeast telomere maintenance rescues est1- senescence. Cell 73:347-60
Lee, M S; Gallagher, R C; Bradley, J et al. (1993) In vivo and in vitro studies of telomeres and telomerase. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 58:707-18
Blackburn, E H (1992) Telomerases. Annu Rev Biochem 61:113-29

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