The proposed experiments are directed towards a molecular understanding of the specialized recombination events attributeable to the prokaryotic kanamycin resistance transposon Tn5 in E. coli and, more generally, to the understanidng of the evolution of antibiotic resistance transposons and their component genes. We will employ genetic and molecular approaches to: (19 generate a transposase gene (tnp)-1ac operon fusion in Tn5 and use it to learn how tnp transcription is regulated, obtain tnp nonsense mutants, and produce large quantities of transposase protein in vivo: (2) determine conditions under which the Tn5 encoded transpospase limits the rate of transposition in vivo: (3) detect transposase activity in vitro; (4) test current models of transposon stimulated deletion formation; (5) examine the structural, physiological and genetic factors which control the rate of Tn5 excision; (6) learn whether components of Tn5 retain the capacity for transposition by themselves, in the absence of intact Tn5: and (7) detect and characterize new aminoglycoside resistance transposons in Gram negative clinical isolates.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM037138-11
Application #
3292214
Study Section
Microbial Physiology and Genetics Subcommittee 2 (MBC)
Project Start
1985-12-01
Project End
1990-11-30
Budget Start
1987-12-01
Budget End
1988-11-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Washington University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
062761671
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Krishnan, B R; Kersulyte, D; Brikun, I et al. (1993) Transposon-based and polymerase chain reaction-based sequencing of DNAs cloned in lambda phage. Methods Enzymol 218:258-79
Neuwald, A F; Krishnan, B R; Brikun, I et al. (1992) cysQ, a gene needed for cysteine synthesis in Escherichia coli K-12 only during aerobic growth. J Bacteriol 174:415-25
Kersulyte, D; Krishnan, B R; Berg, D E (1992) Nonrandom orientation of transposon Tn5supF insertions in phage lambda. Gene 114:91-6
Kulakauskas, S; Wikstrom, P M; Berg, D E (1991) Efficient introduction of cloned mutant alleles into the Escherichia coli chromosome. J Bacteriol 173:2633-8
Krishnan, B R; Blakesley, R W; Berg, D E (1991) Linear amplification DNA sequencing directly from single phage plaques and bacterial colonies. Nucleic Acids Res 19:1153
Phadnis, S H; Kulakauskas, S; Krishnan, B R et al. (1991) Transposon Tn5supF-based reverse genetic method for mutational analysis of Escherichia coli with DNAs cloned in lambda phage. J Bacteriol 173:896-9
Weston-Hafer, K; Berg, D E (1991) Limits to the role of palindromy in deletion formation. J Bacteriol 173:315-8
Krishnan, B R; Kersulyte, D; Brikun, I et al. (1991) Direct and crossover PCR amplification to facilitate Tn5supF-based sequencing of lambda phage clones. Nucleic Acids Res 19:6177-82
Dodson, K W; Berg, D E (1991) A sequence at the inside end of IS50 down regulates transposition. Plasmid 25:145-8
Weston-Hafer, K; Berg, D E (1991) Deletions in plasmid pBR322: replication slippage involving leading and lagging strands. Genetics 127:649-55

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