The primary long-term objective of the present proposal is to develop a rapid new tandem mass spectrometric method for peptide and protein sequence analysis with sub-picomole sensitivity and improved scope of application compared with current MS methods. The successful accomplishment of this goal is likely to yield enormous savings in time, effort, and money in many different areas of biomedical research (e.g. elucidation of posttranslational modifications of proteins and the rapid generation of partial protein sequences for DNA probes) as well as to render feasible powerful new approaches to biomedical problems. Specifically it is proposed to construct and develop a novel tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometer that uses matrix-assisted laser desorption for the efficient production of intact gas phase peptide ions and pulsed energetic electron bombardment to produce a fragmentation spectrum from a chosen peptide ion species of interest. Of central importance to the current proposal is the development of an effective means for producing informative fragmentation of peptides by electron bombardment. Because few studies have been undertaken in this area, it is proposed to undertake a detailed investigation of the systematics of energetic electron-induced dissociation of protonated peptide ions. The performance of the new method will be carefully assessed by applying it to a number of current biological problems.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM038274-04A1
Application #
3294530
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SSS (A))
Project Start
1988-04-01
Project End
1994-11-30
Budget Start
1991-12-15
Budget End
1992-11-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Rockefeller University
Department
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
071037113
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Cohen, S L; Chait, B T (1996) Influence of matrix solution conditions on the MALDI-MS analysis of peptides and proteins. Anal Chem 68:31-7
Beavis, R C; Chait, B T (1996) Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass-spectrometry of proteins. Methods Enzymol 270:519-51
Cohen, S L; Ferre-D'Amare, A R; Burley, S K et al. (1995) Probing the solution structure of the DNA-binding protein Max by a combination of proteolysis and mass spectrometry. Protein Sci 4:1088-99
Zhao, Y; Chalt, B T (1994) Protein epitope mapping by mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 66:3723-6
Tang, H; Severinov, K; Goldfarb, A et al. (1994) Location, structure, and function of the target of a transcriptional activator protein. Genes Dev 8:3058-67
Mirza, U A; Cohen, S L; Chait, B T (1993) Heat-induced conformational changes in proteins studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 65:1-6
Harris, D A; Huber, M T; van Dijken, P et al. (1993) Processing of a cellular prion protein: identification of N- and C-terminal cleavage sites. Biochemistry 32:1009-16
Chait, B T; Wang, R; Beavis, R C et al. (1993) Protein ladder sequencing. Science 262:89-92
Raffioni, S; Miceli, C; Vallesi, A et al. (1992) Primary structure of Euplotes raikovi pheromones: comparison of five sequences of pheromones from cells with variable mating interactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:2071-5
Chait, B T; Kent, S B (1992) Weighing naked proteins: practical, high-accuracy mass measurement of peptides and proteins. Science 257:1885-94

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