It is proposed to use a combination of solid-state and solution NMR spectroscopy to investigate the structure and dynamics of DNA and of drugs and other agents bound to DNA. It has recently been shown that the methods for determining the conformation of the deoxyribose ring in DNA oligomers may be susceptible to errors arising from quantum-mechanical interference between dipolar cross-relaxation and the J coupling. This J coupling is used, via the Karplus equation, to determine the conformation. A new mathematical formalism is proposed to allow calculation of these interference effects. A series of experiments is proposed to evaluate the seriousness of the errors resulting from a neglect of this term; methods for correct extraction of J couplings and cross-relaxation rate constants will be developed. Solid-state NMR experiments on DNA fibers and model compounds, which originally gave the discrepant results which pointed out the existence of this interference term, will be continued, with an emphasis on observing drug binding to synthetic DNA high polymers of high molecular weight.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM039071-08
Application #
2179673
Study Section
Molecular and Cellular Biophysics Study Section (BBCA)
Project Start
1988-02-01
Project End
1996-06-30
Budget Start
1994-07-01
Budget End
1995-06-30
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Nebraska Lincoln
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
555456995
City
Lincoln
State
NE
Country
United States
Zip Code
68588
Juang, C L; Tang, P; Harbison, G S (1995) Solid-state NMR of DNA. Methods Enzymol 261:256-70