Recombination of DNA molecules is a fundamental biological process that influences genetic diversity within a species, repair of DNA damage and gene expression during development, eg. the """"""""uncovering"""""""" of recessive oncogenes in certain inherited forms of human cancer. Although considerable progress has been made toward elucidating the mechanism of extrachromosomal recombination events in cultured mammalian cells, less is known about events that occur in the chromosome. A mechanistic understanding of chromosomal recombination is intrinsically important and impacts directly on strategies used for the genetic manipulation of the mammalian genome via homologous recombination (gene targeting). To gain additional insight into homologous chromosomal recombination we will: 1) Determine what step in chromosomal recombination is inhibited by large insertions of heterologous DNA; 2) Apply a direct genetic test to detect and allow study of the repair of heteroduplex DNA intermediates during spontaneous and double-strand break induced intermediates during spontaneous and double-strand break induced intrachromosomal recombination 3) Test the repair, via intrachromosomal and interchromosomal recombination, of double-stranded breaks in DNA produced in vivo; and 4) Develop a system to study spontaneous and carcinogen-induced intragenic recombination between homologous chromosomes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01GM045413-01
Application #
3304885
Study Section
Mammalian Genetics Study Section (MGN)
Project Start
1991-04-01
Project End
1995-03-31
Budget Start
1991-04-01
Budget End
1992-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
082359691
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Johnson, Jennifer R; Erdeniz, Naz; Nguyen, Megan et al. (2010) Conservation of functional asymmetry in the mammalian MutL? ATPase. DNA Repair (Amst) 9:1209-13
Liskay, R Michael; Wheeler, Linda J; Mathews, Christopher K et al. (2007) Involvement of deoxycytidylate deaminase in the response to S(n)1-type methylation DNA damage in budding yeast. Curr Biol 17:R755-7
Tran, Phuoc T; Fey, Julien P; Erdeniz, Naz et al. (2007) A mutation in EXO1 defines separable roles in DNA mismatch repair and post-replication repair. DNA Repair (Amst) 6:1572-83
Erdeniz, Naz; Nguyen, Megan; Deschenes, Suzanne M et al. (2007) Mutations affecting a putative MutLalpha endonuclease motif impact multiple mismatch repair functions. DNA Repair (Amst) 6:1463-70
Deschenes, Suzanne M; Tomer, Guy; Nguyen, Megan et al. (2007) The E705K mutation in hPMS2 exerts recessive, not dominant, effects on mismatch repair. Cancer Lett 249:148-56
Mohd, Azizah B; Palama, Brett; Nelson, Scott E et al. (2006) Truncation of the C-terminus of human MLH1 blocks intracellular stabilization of PMS2 and disrupts DNA mismatch repair. DNA Repair (Amst) 5:347-61
Hegan, Denise Campisi; Narayanan, Latha; Jirik, Frank R et al. (2006) Differing patterns of genetic instability in mice deficient in the mismatch repair genes Pms2, Mlh1, Msh2, Msh3 and Msh6. Carcinogenesis 27:2402-8
Gibson, Shannon L; Narayanan, Latha; Hegan, Denise Campisi et al. (2006) Overexpression of the DNA mismatch repair factor, PMS2, confers hypermutability and DNA damage tolerance. Cancer Lett 244:195-202
Erdeniz, Naz; Dudley, Sandra; Gealy, Regan et al. (2005) Novel PMS1 alleles preferentially affect the repair of primer strand loops during DNA replication. Mol Cell Biol 25:9221-31
Chen, Peng-Chieh; Dudley, Sandra; Hagen, Wayne et al. (2005) Contributions by MutL homologues Mlh3 and Pms2 to DNA mismatch repair and tumor suppression in the mouse. Cancer Res 65:8662-70

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