Disrupting protein-protein interactions in multi-subunit enzymes is currently an underutilizes mode of inhibition. This proposal seeks to answer fundamental questions concerning the chemistry and biology of disrupting protein-protein interactions, and utilizes dimeric HIV protease and integrase as templates to address the questions. Specific Questions to be Addressed Protease Inhibition Based on our current model of binding, can we identify modifications that will increase inhibitor affinity for an HIV protease monomer? How potent an inhibitor is needed to shift the dimerization equilibrium of HIV protease and effectively reduce HIV maturation? What are the structural and thermodynamic effects of inhibvitor5 modifications on the protease monomer/inhibitor complex? Integrase Inhibition How general is the approach developed for dimerization inhibition of HIV protease, can it be applied to the inhibition of a structurally different protein such as HIV integrase?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM052739-05
Application #
6386162
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SSS-A (02))
Program Officer
Wehrle, Janna P
Project Start
1994-09-01
Project End
2004-06-30
Budget Start
2001-07-01
Budget End
2002-06-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$254,333
Indirect Cost
Name
Purdue University
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
072051394
City
West Lafayette
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
47907
Lee, Song-Gil; Chmielewski, Jean (2010) Cross-linked peptoid-based dimerization inhibitors of HIV-1 protease. Chembiochem 11:1513-6
Zutshi, R; Chmielewski, J (2000) Targeting the dimerization interface for irreversible inhibition of HIV-1 protease. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 10:1901-3
Shultz, M D; Chmielewski, J (1999) Probing the role of interfacial residues in a dimerization inhibitor of HIV-1 protease. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 9:2431-6
Zutshi, R; Brickner, M; Chmielewski, J (1998) Inhibiting the assembly of protein-protein interfaces. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2:62-6
Ulysse, L G; Chmielewski, J (1998) Restricting the flexibility of crosslinked, interfacial peptide inhibitors of HIV-1 protease. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 8:3281-6