As a postdoctoral fellow with Tom Cech, the applicant developed a system in E. coli whereby a truncated lacZ transcript could be repaired by a Group I ribozyme trans-splicing reaction. As Assistant Professor in the Department of Experimental Surgery and Genetics at Duke, he now proposes to establish a tissue culture system in which he can study ribozyme targeting for the development of therapeutically useful ribozymes which could repair mutant transcripts associated with genetic disorders or inhibit the expression of deleterious genes associated with a variety of pathogens. The pilot system will employ the truncated lacZ transcript used successfully in bacteria and initial characterizations of efficiency and fidelity of trans-splicing are described. Experiments are proposed to characterize the kinetic parameters well established in vitro with those in vivo and to develop ribozymes with increased activity or specificity in the cellular setting.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM053525-04
Application #
2685083
Study Section
Molecular Biology Study Section (MBY)
Project Start
1995-09-30
Project End
2000-03-31
Budget Start
1998-04-01
Budget End
1999-03-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
071723621
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Watanabe, T; Sullenger, B A (2000) Induction of wild-type p53 activity in human cancer cells by ribozymes that repair mutant p53 transcripts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:8490-4
Zarrinkar, P P; Sullenger, B A (1999) Optimizing the substrate specificity of a group I intron ribozyme. Biochemistry 38:3426-32
Long, M B; Sullenger, B A (1999) Evaluating group I intron catalytic efficiency in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol 19:6479-87
Zarrinkar, P P; Sullenger, B A (1998) Probing the interplay between the two steps of group I intron splicing: competition of exogenous guanosine with omega G. Biochemistry 37:18056-63
Jones, J T; Sullenger, B A (1997) Evaluating and enhancing ribozyme reaction efficiency in mammalian cells. Nat Biotechnol 15:902-5
Jones, J T; Lee, S W; Sullenger, B A (1996) Tagging ribozyme reaction sites to follow trans-splicing in mammalian cells. Nat Med 2:643-8