The overall objective of our research program involves the development of general, broadly applicable methods for the synthesis of novel heterocyclic systems. Emphasis is placed on the use of cycloaddition chemistry for the construction of a variety of biologically interesting molecules. Among the reactions to be studied are [4+2]-cycloaddition reactions of amido and thio-substituted furans and other heteroaromatics as a method for preparing novel azapolycyclic rings. The project will also focus on using a variety of novel thio reagents for intramolecular cyclization. A number of inter-and intramolecular variations of the tandem sequence will be explored which will provide access to the structural frameworks contained within the Amaryllidaceae, Aspidosperma, Erythrina, Sceletium, iboga, Ergot, Vinca and Strychnos alkaloids. These complex nitrogen containing substrates are of interest as synthetic targets due to the wide range of biological properties they exhibit. A variety of pharmacological effects, including sedative, hypotensive, neuromuscular blocking, CNS depressant and skin disorder properties are associated with these compounds. The various synthetic strategies outlined in the proposal will lead to the rapid assembly of the basic core skeleton of various alkaloids and will provide quantities of material for detailed biological assay. The generation of biologically active compounds by new synthetic methods remains an important part of both health related and chemical research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM059384-27
Application #
7192539
Study Section
Medicinal Chemistry Study Section (MCHA)
Program Officer
Schwab, John M
Project Start
1999-05-01
Project End
2009-02-28
Budget Start
2007-03-01
Budget End
2009-02-28
Support Year
27
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$310,562
Indirect Cost
Name
Emory University
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
066469933
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
England, Dylan B; Eagan, James M; Merey, Gokce et al. (2008) The Rhodium(II) Carbenoid Cyclization-Cycloaddition Cascade of alpha-Diazo Dihydroindolinones for the Synthesis of Novel Azapolycyclic Ring Systems. Tetrahedron 64:988-1001
England, Dylan B; Padwa, Albert (2007) Synthesis of (+/-)-3H-epivincamine via a Rh(II)-triggered cyclization/cycloaddition cascade. Org Lett 9:3249-52
Zhang, Hongjun; Boonsombat, Jutatip; Padwa, Albert (2007) Total synthesis of (+/-)-strychnine via a [4 + 2]-cycloaddition/rearrangement cascade. Org Lett 9:279-82
Padwa, Albert; Boonsombat, Jutatip; Rashatasakhon, Paitoon (2007) An Approach Toward Oxidopyrylium Ylides Using Rh(II)-Catalyzed Cyclization Chemistry. Tetrahedron Lett 48:5938-5941
Hong, Xuechuan; France, Stefan; Padwa, Albert (2007) A Dipolar Cycloaddition Approach Toward the Kopsifoline Alkaloid Framework. Tetrahedron 63:5962-5976
Padwa, Albert; Bur, Scott K (2007) The Domino Way to Heterocycles. Tetrahedron 63:5341-5378
Padwa, Albert; Zhang, Hongjun (2007) Synthesis of some members of the hydroxylated phenanthridone subclass of the Amaryllidaceae alkaloid family. J Org Chem 72:2570-82
England, Dylan B; Merey, Gokce; Padwa, Albert (2007) Substitution and cyclization reactions involving the quasi-antiaromatic 2H-indol-2-one ring system. Org Lett 9:3805-7
Rose, Mickea D; Cassidy, Michael P; Rashatasakhon, Paitoon et al. (2007) Acid-promoted cyclization reactions of tetrahydroindolinones. Model studies for possible application in a synthesis of selaginoidine. J Org Chem 72:538-49
Padwa, Albert; Crawford, Kenneth R; Straub, Christopher S et al. (2006) Halo substituent effects on intramolecular cycloadditions involving furanyl amides. J Org Chem 71:5432-9

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