) Biomolecular Recognition Using Self-Optimizing Mu1tivalentNanoparticle Receptors Specific recognition of biomolecular Systems is a fundamental goal inbiomedical research. The ability to create efficient receptors for biomolecules allows us to fabricate biosensors that allow real-time monitoring central to the rapid diagnosis of imbalances and illnesses. Recognition of biomacromolecules, including proteins, polysaccharides, and nucleic acids, extends our ability to create diagnostic devices, while also providing an important tool for the modulation of cellularprocesses. To provide a general route for the creation of receptors for small molecules and macromolecules, we have created hosts based on nanoparticle scaffolds. These hosts are readily fabricated from self-assembled Monolayer-Protected Clusters (MPCs), either through direct functionalization during particle formation, or via subsequent place exchangereactions provide Mixed Monolayer Protected Clusters (MMPCs). In preliminary studies, we have demonstrated the ability of MMPCs to efficiently recognize both small molecules and macromolecules. Significantly, these receptors are dynamic, and can be templated through non-covalent interactions. In our proposed research, we will explore the fundamental aspects of these self-optimizing nanoparticle-based receptors, including the effect of monolayer structure, headgroups, and crosslinking on target recognition. Concurrently, we will apply these receptors to the recognition of guests possessing multiple size scales, from small molecule guests to peptides and protein surfaces. We will also explore the recognition of cellular structures, and the use of this recognition for both imaging and therapeutic applications.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM062998-02
Application #
6520474
Study Section
Medicinal Chemistry Study Section (MCHA)
Program Officer
Schwab, John M
Project Start
2001-06-01
Project End
2004-05-31
Budget Start
2002-06-01
Budget End
2003-05-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$217,094
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
153223151
City
Amherst
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01003
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