Multivesicular body (MVB) sorting is a critical process within the endocytic pathway wherein portions of the endosomal membrane bud into the endosomal lumen. Failure to target activated growth factor receptors into the MVB pathway results in prolonged signaling that can contribute to tumorigenesis and defects in organism development. Defects in MVB targeting of the epithelial sodium channel result in an inherited form of hypertension (Liddle's syndrome). Neurodegenerative diseases have been linked to dysfunction of the MVB pathway, and aberrant trafficking of lipids through this pathway also contributes to a number of human disease states, including atherosclerosis. MVB sorting is mediated by the endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT-0, I, II, and III) and associated factors including the AAA-ATPase Vps4. In addition to roles in MVB sorting, the ESCRTs and Vps4 are usurped by enveloped viruses (e.g. HIV-1 and Ebola) to execute their cellular egress. Furthermore, the ESCRTs and Vps4 contribute to membrane abscission during cytokinesis. These examples highlight numerous processes impacted by ESCRT function as well as maladies that arise upon dysfunction. Vps4 and ESCRT-III act in a coordinated manner during membrane deformations of similar topology (away from the cytoplasm) that occur in MVB sorting, viral budding, and membrane abscission. Dissociation of ESCRT-III through Vps4 ATP hydrolysis is required for these processes, while ESCRT-III also regulates Vps4. The studies presented in this proposal apply biochemical approaches to probe the enzymatic activity of Vps4, the regulation of Vps4 by ESCRT-III, and the mechanism by which Vps4-stimulated ESCRT-III dissociation facilitates intralumenal vesicle formation. These inquiries are complemented by in vivo functional analyses in the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Completion of this experimental plan will provide insight into the conserved evolutionary function of ESCRT-III and Vps4 in membrane constriction during MVB sorting, viral budding and cytokinesis.

Public Health Relevance

Multivesicular body sorting machinery deforms the membrane in a unique manner to permit growth factor receptor downregulation, cellular division and viral budding. Understanding how this process takes place will lead to insights into the prevention of cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and hypertension as well as mechanisms of viral reproduction.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM073024-06A1
Application #
7883991
Study Section
Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Structure/Function and Dynamics Study Section (NCSD)
Program Officer
Ainsztein, Alexandra M
Project Start
2005-02-01
Project End
2014-05-31
Budget Start
2010-06-01
Budget End
2011-05-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$332,747
Indirect Cost
Name
Mayo Clinic, Rochester
Department
Type
DUNS #
006471700
City
Rochester
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55905
MacDonald, Chris; Payne, Johanna A; Aboian, Mariam et al. (2015) A family of tetraspans organizes cargo for sorting into multivesicular bodies. Dev Cell 33:328-42
Tan, Jason; Davies, Brian A; Payne, Johanna A et al. (2015) Conformational Changes in the Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for the Transport III Subunit Ist1 Lead to Distinct Modes of ATPase Vps4 Regulation. J Biol Chem 290:30053-65
Davies, Brian A; Norgan, Andrew P; Payne, Johanna A et al. (2014) Vps4 stimulatory element of the cofactor Vta1 contacts the ATPase Vps4 ?7 and ?9 to stimulate ATP hydrolysis. J Biol Chem 289:28707-18
Norgan, Andrew P; Davies, Brian A; Azmi, Ishara F et al. (2013) Relief of autoinhibition enhances Vta1 activation of Vps4 via the Vps4 stimulatory element. J Biol Chem 288:26147-56
Shestakova, Anna; Curtiss, Matt; Davies, Brian A et al. (2013) The linker region plays a regulatory role in assembly and activity of the Vps4 AAA ATPase. J Biol Chem 288:26810-9
Norgan, Andrew P; Lee, Jacqueline R E; Oestreich, Andrea J et al. (2012) ESCRT-independent budding of HIV-1 gag virus-like particles from Saccharomyces cerevisiae spheroplasts. PLoS One 7:e52603
Wemmer, Megan; Azmi, Ishara; West, Matthew et al. (2011) Bro1 binding to Snf7 regulates ESCRT-III membrane scission activity in yeast. J Cell Biol 192:295-306
Norgan, Andrew P; Coffman, Paul K; Kocher, Jean-Pierre A et al. (2011) Multilevel Parallelization of AutoDock 4.2. J Cheminform 3:12
Babst, Markus; Davies, Brian A; Katzmann, David J (2011) Regulation of Vps4 during MVB sorting and cytokinesis. Traffic 12:1298-305
Shestakova, Anna; Hanono, Abraham; Drosner, Stacey et al. (2010) Assembly of the AAA ATPase Vps4 on ESCRT-III. Mol Biol Cell 21:1059-71

Showing the most recent 10 out of 23 publications