It is undeniable that a majority of small molecule medicinal agents are natural products or are inspired by natural product scaffolds. Total synthesis greatly contributes to this arena via the procurement of natural products (and analogs) and the creation of new methodologies to enable future syntheses. The pyrrole-imidazole class of natural products possesses a wealth of bioactivities including antitumor, antibiotic, antihistaminic, antiviral, immunosuppressant and cell-motility inhibition. Additionally, the complex architectures of the polycyclic members of this natural product family instigate the creation of new chemical methods. This proposal encompasses the chemical syntheses of the remaining members of this class, the elaboration of a novel silver(II)- oxidation methodology, and numerous collaborative efforts to extensively investigate the biogenesis and structural intricacies of these molecules. Research will also be conducted on a new class of dimeric marine natural products: the indole-imidazole alkaloids. This class possesses interesting architectural parallels to the pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids, and can serve as a similar platform for the invention of chemical methods and investigation of biological properties. The breadth of research proposed herein is enabled by an extensive collaboration network that includes Pfizer, Professor Donna Blackmond (Imperial College London), Professor Matthias Kvck (Alfred-Wegener-Institut f|r Polar- und Meeresforschung), Professor Philip Williams (University of Hawaii at Manoa), Professor Paul Hergenrother (University of Illinois), and Professor Angel Cipres (Burnham Institute for Medical Research).

Public Health Relevance

Project Narrative This proposal aims at using chemical synthesis to prepare several natural products (and analogs thereof) of the pyrrole-imidazole and indole-imidazole alkaloid families. Innovations in chemistry are anticipated and substantial contributions to medicine may result through several strategic collaborative efforts with a variety of experts in related fields.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01GM073949-07S1
Application #
8392328
Study Section
Synthetic and Biological Chemistry A Study Section (SBCA)
Program Officer
Lees, Robert G
Project Start
2005-05-01
Project End
2014-05-31
Budget Start
2011-06-01
Budget End
2012-05-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$44,256
Indirect Cost
$19,131
Name
Scripps Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
781613492
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92037
Horn, Evan J; Rosen, Brandon R; Chen, Yong et al. (2016) Scalable and sustainable electrochemical allylic C-H oxidation. Nature 533:77-81
Michaudel, Quentin; Ishihara, Yoshihiro; Baran, Phil S (2015) Academia-industry symbiosis in organic chemistry. Acc Chem Res 48:712-21
Ma, Zhiqiang; Wang, Xiaolei; Wang, Xiao et al. (2015) ORGANIC SYNTHESIS. Response to Comment on ""Asymmetric syntheses of sceptrin and massadine and evidence for biosynthetic enantiodivergence"". Science 349:149
Feng, Yu; Holte, Dane; Zoller, Jochen et al. (2015) Total Synthesis of Verruculogen and Fumitremorgin A Enabled by Ligand-Controlled C-H Borylation. J Am Chem Soc 137:10160-3
Rosen, Brandon R; Werner, Erik W; O'Brien, Alexander G et al. (2014) Total synthesis of dixiamycin B by electrochemical oxidation. J Am Chem Soc 136:5571-4
Rodriguez, Rodrigo A; Barrios Steed, Danielle; Kawamata, Yu et al. (2014) Axinellamines as broad-spectrum antibacterial agents: scalable synthesis and biology. J Am Chem Soc 136:15403-13
Ma, Zhiqiang; Wang, Xiaolei; Wang, Xiao et al. (2014) Asymmetric syntheses of sceptrin and massadine and evidence for biosynthetic enantiodivergence. Science 346:219-24
Rodriguez, Rodrigo A; Pan, Chung-Mao; Yabe, Yuki et al. (2014) Palau'chlor: a practical and reactive chlorinating reagent. J Am Chem Soc 136:6908-11
O'Hara, Fionn; Baxter, Ryan D; O'Brien, Alexander G et al. (2013) Preparation and purification of zinc sulfinate reagents for drug discovery. Nat Protoc 8:1042-7
Zhou, Qianghui; Ruffoni, Alessandro; Gianatassio, Ryan et al. (2013) Direct synthesis of fluorinated heteroarylether bioisosteres. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 52:3949-52

Showing the most recent 10 out of 42 publications