? The long-term objectives of this proposal are: 1) to learn how molecular structure and the hydrophobic effect combine to promote the assembly of nano-capsules in aqueous solution; 2) to use this information to both gain an understanding of quaternary protein structure, and devise self-assembling nano-capsules that function as drug delivery systems. ? ? The aim of this proposal is the synthesis and analysis of water-soluble cavitands that assemble into nano-scale capsules, and in doing so entrap guest molecules within their hollow interiors. Four cavitands that differ in cavity shape and size, and the area of hydrophobic surface that promotes assembly, will be synthesized. Each can be """"""""coated"""""""" with an external layer of functionality that modulates their assembly properties. In combination these variables engenders hundreds of homo- and hetero-capsules. Capsule formation will be examined as a function of guest to determine how they influence assembly. In addition, we will examine how the capsules kinetically stabilize normally reactive compounds. Of particular interest in this regard will be the analysis of potential anti-malarial drugs that are too unstable or insoluble to individually demonstrate activity. Analysis of the systems will be carried out with Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC), and fluorescence spectroscopy. ? ? Relevance ? The development of new drug delivery systems allows new avenues for attacking disease states. In mimicry of Nature's most efficient drug delivery systems - viruses - this proposal outlines investigations into the formation and properties of nano-capsules. To date, little is known about how nano-capsules assemble in water. Hence, these studies will provide valuable information pertaining to this novel field of research. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM074031-02
Application #
7171524
Study Section
Synthetic and Biological Chemistry A Study Section (SBCA)
Program Officer
Fabian, Miles
Project Start
2006-02-01
Project End
2011-01-31
Budget Start
2007-02-01
Budget End
2008-01-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$184,794
Indirect Cost
Name
Louisiana State University-University of New Orleans
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
616680757
City
New Orleans
State
LA
Country
United States
Zip Code
70148
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Wanjari, Piyush P; Gibb, Bruce C; Ashbaugh, Henry S (2013) Simulation optimization of spherical non-polar guest recognition by deep-cavity cavitands. J Chem Phys 139:234502
Gan, Haiying; Gibb, Bruce C (2012) Guest-controlled self-sorting in assemblies driven by the hydrophobic effect. Chem Commun (Camb) 48:1656-8
Tang, Hao; de Oliveira, Carla Santos; Sonntag, Gage et al. (2012) Dynamics of a supramolecular capsule assembly with pyrene. J Am Chem Soc 134:5544-7
Gibb, Corinne L D; Gibb, Bruce C (2011) Anion binding to hydrophobic concavity is central to the salting-in effects of Hofmeister chaotropes. J Am Chem Soc 133:7344-7
Li, Yejia; Giles, Marco D; Liu, Simin et al. (2011) A versatile and modular approach to functionalisation of deep-cavity cavitands via""click"" chemistry. Chem Commun (Camb) 47:9036-8
Liu, Simin; Whisenhunt-Ioup, Sarah E; Gibb, Corinne L D et al. (2011) An improved synthesis of 'octa-acid' deep-cavity cavitand. Supramol Chem 23:480-485
Liu, Simin; Gibb, Bruce C (2011) Solvent denaturation of supramolecular capsules assembled via the hydrophobic effect. Chem Commun (Camb) 47:3574-6
Liu, Simin; Gan, Haiying; Hermann, Andrew T et al. (2010) Kinetic resolution of constitutional isomers controlled by selective protection inside a supramolecular nanocapsule. Nat Chem 2:847-52
Sundaresan, Arun Kumar; Kaanumalle, Lakshmi S; Gibb, Corinne L D et al. (2009) Chiral photochemistry within a confined space: diastereoselective photorearrangements of a tropolone and a cyclohexadienone included in a synthetic cavitand. Dalton Trans :4003-11

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