We have recently identified a class of long ncRNA termed ncRNA-activating (ncRNA-a), which can activate the expression of neighboring protein-coding genes at long distances. Our current data suggest that that ncRNA-a function by associating with the co-activator complex, Mediator, to promote DNA looping. The association between ncRNA-a and the Mediator complex will be investigated to understand how specificity for target selection is achieved and to pinpoint the contribution of RNA to transcriptional activation. The three Aims are designed to provide a thorough molecular understanding of the activating ncRNAs and their association with the Mediator complex.
Aim 1 describes experiments that examine the molecular basis for ncRNA-a nuclear localization and transcriptional activation.
Aim 2 describes experiments to delineate the molecular basis of ncRNA-a and the Mediator complex interaction. We will determine whether ncRNA-a is critical for the recruitment of Mediator to its target sites and perform structure/function experiments to assess the importance of ncRNA-a/Mediator interaction in transcriptional activation.
Aim 3 will assess the molecular basis by which ncRNA-a activate the CDK8 kinase activity. Importantly, recurrent mutations in Med12 subunit of Mediator complex, which is critical for kinase activity, result in development of multiple human cognitive syndromes and a benign smooth muscle neoplasm. Therefore, we will test the hypothesis that such mutations affect the kinase activity of Mediator by disrupting its association with the ncRNA-a.

Public Health Relevance

Public Health Relevance This proposal is aimed at characterizing the vast amount of human genome that encodes non-protein coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Our results suggest that a number of these ncRNAs act similar to previously defined enhancers to activate transcription of important developmental regulators. Since enhancers have been shown to be mis-regulated in cancer, our work will have a broad impact in the field of developmental biology and oncogenesis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01GM105754-01A1
Application #
8630967
Study Section
Molecular Genetics A Study Section (MGA)
Program Officer
Carter, Anthony D
Project Start
2014-02-01
Project End
2014-03-31
Budget Start
2014-02-01
Budget End
2014-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Wistar Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
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Lai, Fan; Gardini, Alessandro; Zhang, Anda et al. (2015) Integrator mediates the biogenesis of enhancer RNAs. Nature 525:399-403

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