Supplement for: Investigation of DNA Modifying Enzymes by Computational Simulations: Development and Applications Project Summary Computational simulations based on classical molecular dynamics (MD) and hybrid quantum mechanical (QM)/molecular mechanical (MM) methods have been shown to provide a very important tool to investigate the reaction mechanism of enzymes with atomic level detail. Our long-term goal is to develop accurate QM/MM methods to understand the mechanism, structure and function of enzymes involved in DNA modification by means of computational simulations. To this end, the goals of the parent proposal are: i) To use MD and QM/MM simulations to study the structure/function/reactivity of wild type and selected mutants, including cancer variants, of two DNA Pols (DNA Pol III, and DNA Pol ?), and one APOBEC enzyme (A3H). ii) To continue the development of LICHEM, our QM/MM software, which interfaces QM programs with advanced anisotropic/polarizable force fields (GEM and AMOEBA) to accurately describe the MM environment; and to extend the QM/MM--minimum free energy path (QM/MM--MFEP) method for anisotropic/polarizable potentials to enable efficient free energy calculations for QM/MM simulations. The detailed understanding of the structure, function and reaction mechanism of the selected DNA pols and APOBEC3H will provide insights into effects of cancer mutants, as well as possible routes to develop inhibitors for these enzymes. Our collaborators, Profs. Penny Beuning, David Rueda and Rahul Kohli, will perform experimental studies based on our computational results. The successful completion of the proposed project will provide an accurate computational tool for the calculation of enzyme reactions, and the generation of structural and mechanistic insights on two important families of enzymes, that may be used to enhance the efficacy of cancer treatments. The purpose of the present supplement request are to expand the scope of the software development to implement MDI (MolSSI Driver Interface) in LICHEM in collaboration with the Molecular Sciences Software Institute (MolSSI). extend and deploy LICHEM to a cloud environment via Azure in collaboration with Microsoft, and implement our own density?based GEM force field in TINKER?HP.

Public Health Relevance

(Relevance) A useful approach to investigate enzymatic reactions related to human health is the combined quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) approach. We develop and maintain software for classical and QM/MM simulations as well as develop accurate methods for biomolecular calculations. This supplement request focuses on the enhancement of LICHEM by introducing the MolSSI Driver Interface (MDI) and extending LICHEM to a cloud environment and implementation of GEM in TINKER-HP.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01GM108583-08S1
Application #
10156175
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Lyster, Peter
Project Start
2014-05-01
Project End
2023-07-31
Budget Start
2020-08-01
Budget End
2021-07-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Texas
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
614168995
City
Denton
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
76203
Silvestrov, Pavel; Cisneros, G Andrés (2018) Insights into conformational changes in AlkD bound to DNA with a yatakemycin adduct from computational simulations. Theor Chem Acc 137:
Gahlon, Hailey L; Walker, Alice R; Cisneros, G Andrés et al. (2018) Reduced structural flexibility for an exonuclease deficient DNA polymerase III mutant. Phys Chem Chem Phys 20:26892-26902
Silvestrov, Pavel; Maier, Sarah J; Fang, Michelle et al. (2018) DNArCdb: A database of cancer biomarkers in DNA repair genes that includes variants related to multiple cancer phenotypes. DNA Repair (Amst) 70:10-17
Gökcan, Hatice; Kratz, Eric; Darden, Thomas A et al. (2018) QM/MM Simulations with the Gaussian Electrostatic Model: A Density-based Polarizable Potential. J Phys Chem Lett 9:3062-3067
Antczak, Nicole M; Walker, Alice R; Stern, Hannah R et al. (2018) Characterization of Nine Cancer-Associated Variants in Human DNA Polymerase ?. Chem Res Toxicol 31:697-711
Torabifard, Hedieh; Cisneros, G Andrés (2017) Computational investigation of O2 diffusion through an intra-molecular tunnel in AlkB; influence of polarization on O2 transport. Chem Sci 8:6230-6238
Walker, Alice R; Cisneros, G Andrés (2017) Computational Simulations of DNA Polymerases: Detailed Insights on Structure/Function/Mechanism from Native Proteins to Cancer Variants. Chem Res Toxicol 30:1922-1935
Liu, Monica Yun; Torabifard, Hedieh; Crawford, Daniel J et al. (2017) Mutations along a TET2 active site scaffold stall oxidation at 5-hydroxymethylcytosine. Nat Chem Biol 13:181-187
Walker, Alice R; Silvestrov, Pavel; Müller, Tina A et al. (2017) ALKBH7 Variant Related to Prostate Cancer Exhibits Altered Substrate Binding. PLoS Comput Biol 13:e1005345
Kratz, Eric G; Walker, Alice R; Lagardère, Louis et al. (2016) LICHEM: A QM/MM program for simulations with multipolar and polarizable force fields. J Comput Chem 37:1019-29

Showing the most recent 10 out of 16 publications